Tính:
4 7 × 5 2 : 5 14
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\(a:=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\\ =1+\dfrac{3}{5}=1\dfrac{3}{5}\\ b:=\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{14}+\dfrac{3}{14}\right)\\ =\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{8}{14}\\ =\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}=1\)
Học sinh nhẩm và ghi kết quả như sau:
7 x 5 = 35
7 x 6 = 42
7 x 2 = 14
7 x 4 = 28
35 : 7 =5
42 : 7 = 6
14 : 7 = 2
28: 7 =4
35 : 5 = 7
42 : 6 = 7
14 : 2 = 7
28 : 4 = 7
\(\frac{3}{5}\times\frac{6}{7}+\frac{3}{5}:7+\frac{6}{5}\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}\times\frac{6}{7}+\frac{3}{5}\times\frac{1}{7}+\frac{6}{5}\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}\times\left(\frac{6}{7}+\frac{1}{7}\right)+\frac{6}{5}\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}\times1+\frac{6}{5}\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}+\frac{6}{5}=\frac{9}{5}\)
~ Hok tốt ~
\(\frac{29}{12}:\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{12}:\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{29}{12}-\frac{5}{12}\right):\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=2:\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=4-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{7}{2}\)
~ Hok tốt ~
a. 1/4 + 1/5 + 3/4 + 2/5
=(1/4 + 3/4) + (1/5 + 2/5)
=1 + 3/5
=8/5
b. 2/7 + 5/14 + 1/7 + 3/14
=(2/7 + 1/7) + (5/14 + 3/14)
=3/7 + 4/7
=1
a, \(\frac{-3}{7}+\frac{5}{13}-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{8}{13}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{7}-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{5}{13}+\frac{8}{13}\)
\(=-\frac{7}{7}+\frac{13}{13}=-1+1=0\)
b, \(\frac{-5}{14}-\frac{2}{-14}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\frac{-5}{14}+\frac{2}{14}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=-\frac{3}{14}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{28}\)
c,\(-\frac{5}{13}-\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{13}-\frac{4}{10}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{5}{13}-\frac{3}{13}-\frac{3}{5}+\frac{4}{10}\)
\(=-\frac{8}{13}-\frac{3}{5}+\frac{4}{10}=-\frac{79}{65}+\frac{4}{10}=-\frac{53}{65}\)
d, \(\left[\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{9}{7}+\frac{4}{6}-\frac{12}{7}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{5}{9}\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{9}{7}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{12}{7}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{5}{9}\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{9}{7}-\frac{12}{7}+\frac{2}{3}\right)+\frac{5}{9}\right]\)
\(=-\frac{65}{24}+\frac{5}{9}=-2\frac{11}{72}\)