Tìm x:
a) − 2 3 x + 1 5 = 3 10
b) − 1 2 + 1 3 : x = 1
c) 5 3 8 − 4 5 x − 1 = 4 3 8
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a.\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + x = \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
x = \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
x = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b. | x-1| - \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{11}{10}\)
| x-1| = \(\dfrac{11}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
|x-1| = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x-1=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}+1\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) ( \(\dfrac{x}{2}\) + 3) = 1
\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) (\(\dfrac{x}{2}\) + 3) = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) ( \(\dfrac{x}{2}\) + 3) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}\) + 3 = 1
\(\dfrac{x}{2}\) = 1 - 3
\(\dfrac{x}{2}\) = -2
\(x\) = -4
d, \(\dfrac{x+2}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{27}{x+2}\)
(x+2)2 = 27.3
(x+2) =92
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=9\\x+2=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Ta có: \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)=x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-15-x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\)
hay x=-2
c: Ta có: \(\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)=x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-36=x^2\)(vô lý)
a. (x - 5)(x + 3) = x(x - 3)
<=> x2 + 3x - 5x - 15 = x2 - 3x
<=> x2 - x2 + 3x - 5x + 3x - 15 = 0
<=> x = 15
b. (x + 2)2 = (x - 1)(x + 2)
<=> x2 + 4x + 4 = x2 + 2x - x - 2
<=> x2 - x2 + 4x - 2x + x = -2 - 4
<=> 3x = -5
<=> \(x=\dfrac{-5}{3}\)
c. (x - 6)(x + 6) = x2
<=> x2 - 36 - x2 = 0
<=> x2 - x2 = 36
<=> 0 = 36 (vô lí)
Vậy nghiệm của PT là \(S=\varnothing\)
d. (2x - 3)2 = 4x2 - 8
<=> 4x2 - 12x + 9 - 4x2 + 8 = 0
<=> 4x2 - 4x2 - 12x = -8 - 9
<=> -12x = -17
<=> \(x=\dfrac{17}{12}\)
\(a,\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right):\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{7}=9\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).3=\dfrac{68}{7}-\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).3=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{3}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
\(b,x+30\%x=-1,31\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{3}{10}.x=-\dfrac{131}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(1+\dfrac{3}{10}\right)=-\dfrac{131}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\dfrac{13}{10}=-\dfrac{131}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{131}{100}.\dfrac{10}{13}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{131}{130}\)
\(c,-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{2}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{3}x=-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{10}.\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{20}\)
\(a,x-\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x-\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{21}{70}+\dfrac{50}{70}\)
\(x=\dfrac{71}{70}\)
\(Vayx=\dfrac{71}{70}\)
\(b,x\times\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x\times\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{6}{8}\)
\(x\times\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{11}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{8}:\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{8}\times\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{33}{16}\)
\(Vayx=\dfrac{33}{16}\)
a)
− 2 3 x + 1 5 = 3 10 − 2 3 x = 1 10 x = 1 10 : − 2 3 x = − 3 20
b)
− 1 2 + 1 3 : x = 1 1 3 : x = 1 + 1 2 1 3 : x = 3 2 x = 1 3 : 3 2 x = 2 9
c)
5 3 8 − 4 5 x − 1 = 4 3 8 4 5 x − 1 = 5 3 8 − 4 3 8 4 5 x − 1 = 1 x − 1 = 5 4 x = 9 4