Tính giá trị biểu thức: 124 + 336 : 4 × (32 – 16 x 2)
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Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=1-\frac{1}{32}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{31}{32}\)
1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32=1/2+(1/2-1/4)+(1/4-1/8)+(1/16-1/32)
=1/2-1/32
=15/32
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\)
\(=\frac{1x64}{2x64}+\frac{1x32}{4x32}+\frac{1x16}{8x16}+\frac{1x8}{16x8}+\frac{1x4}{32x4}+\frac{1x2}{64x2}+\frac{1}{128}\)
\(=\frac{64}{128}+\frac{32}{128}+\frac{16}{128}+\frac{8}{128}+\frac{4}{128}+\frac{2}{128}+\frac{1}{128}\)
\(=\left(\frac{64}{128}+\frac{1}{128}\right)+\left(\frac{32}{128}+\frac{8}{128}\right)+\left(\frac{16}{128}+\frac{4}{128}\right)\)
\(=\frac{65}{128}+\frac{40}{128}+\frac{20}{128}\)
\(=125\)
`B17:`
`a)` Với `x \ne +-3` có:
`A=[x+15]/[x^2-9]+2/[x+3]`
`A=[x+15+2(x-3)]/[(x-3)(x+3)]`
`A=[x+15+2x-6]/[(x-3)(x+3)]`
`A=[3x+9]/[(x-3)(x+3)]=3/[x-3]`
`b)A=[-1]/2<=>3/[x-3]=-1/2<=>-x+3=6<=>x=-3` (ko t/m)
`=>` Ko có gtr nào của `x` t/m
`c)A in ZZ<=>3/[x-3] in ZZ`
`=>x-3 in Ư_3`
Mà `Ư_3={+-1;+-3}`
`@x-3=1=>x=4`
`@x-3=-1=>x=2`
`@x-3=3=>x=6`
`@x-3=-3=>x=0`
________________________________
`B18:`
`a)M=1/3` `ĐK: x \ne +-4`
`<=>(4/[x-4]-4/[x+4]).[x^2+8x+16]/32=1/3`
`<=>[4(x+4)-4(x-4)]/[(x-4)(x+4)].[(x+4)^2]/32=1/3`
`<=>32/[x-4].[x+4]/32=1/3`
`<=>3x+12=x-4`
`<=>x=-8` (t/m)
\(1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{32}\)\(-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(=1-\frac{32}{64}-\frac{16}{64}-\frac{8}{64}-\frac{4}{64}\)\(-\frac{2}{64}-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(=1-\left(\frac{32}{64}-\frac{16}{64}-\frac{8}{64}-\frac{4}{64}-\frac{2}{64}-\frac{1}{64}\right)\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(=\frac{64}{64}-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(=\frac{63}{64}\)
a) {132 - [116- (16 - 8)]:2}.5
= [132 - (116 - 8): 2] .5
= (132 - 108 : 2). 54
= (132 - 54).5
= 78.5 = 390
b) 36: {136 : 200 - (12+ 8. 20)]}
= 36: {336 : [200 - ( 12 + 160)]}
= 36 : [336 : ( 200 - 172)
= 36 : ( 336 : 28) = 3
c) 86 - [15. (64 - 39): 75+11]
= 86 - (15.25 : 75 + 11)
= 86 - ( 5 + 11)
= 70
d) 55 - [ 49 - ( 2 3 . 17 - 2 3 . 14 ) ]
= 55 - 49 - 2 3 . 3
= 55- ( 49 - 24)
= 30
124 + 336 : 4 × (32 – 16 × 2) = 124 + 84 × ( 32 – 32) = 124 + 84 × 0 = 124