53 : 52 + 23 . 2
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a: \(2^3-5^3:5^2+12\cdot2^2\)
\(=8-5+48\)
\(=51\)
b: \(5\cdot\left[\left(85-35:7\right):8+90\right]-5\)
\(=5\cdot\left[10+90\right]-5\)
=495
a) 5.22 + (x + 3) = 52
5.4 + (x + 3) = 25
20 + (x + 3) = 25
x + 3 = 25 – 20
x + 3 = 5
x = 5 – 3 = 2
b) 23 + (x – 32) = 53 - 43
8 + (x – 9) = 125 – 64
8 + (x – 9) = 61
x – 9 = 61 – 8
x – 9 = 53
x = 53 + 9 = 62
a) \(5.2^2+\left(x+3\right)=5^2\)
\(x+3=5^2-5.2^2\)
\(x+3=25-20\)
\(x+3=5\)
\(x=2\)
b) \(2^3+\left(x-3^2\right)=5^3-4^3\)
\(8+\left(x-9\right)=125-64\)
\(x-9=53\)
\(x=62\)
a) \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{51}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{50}=2^{51}-1\)
b) \(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=3+3^2+...+3^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=3B-B=3+3^2+...+3^{101}-1-3-3^2-...-3^{100}=3^{101}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
c) \(C=5+5^2+...+5^{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow5C=5^2+5^3+...+5^{31}\)
\(\Rightarrow4C=5C-C=5^2+5^3+...+5^{31}-5-5^2-...-5^{30}=5^{31}-5\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{5^{31}-5}{4}\)
d) \(D=2^{100}-2^{99}+2^{98}-...+2^2-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2D=2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-...+2^3-2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=2D+D=2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-...+2^3-2^2+2^{100}-2^{99}+...+2^2-2=2^{101}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{2^{101}-2}{3}\)
a) 11070 : {15 . [ 356 – ( 2110 – 2000 )]}
= 11070 : [15(356 – 110)] = 11070 : 3690 = 3
b) 62500 : { 50 2 : [ 112 – ( 52 – 2 3 . 5 )]}
= 62500 : { 2500 : [ 112 – ( 52 – 40 )]}
= 62500 : { 2500 : [ 112 – 12 ]}
= 62500 : { 2500 : 100 }
= 62500 : 25
= 2500
c) 3 3 . 5 3 – 20 . { 300 – [ 540 – 2 3 ( 7 8 : 7 6 + 7 0 )]}
= 3 3 . 5 3 – 20 . {300 – [ 540 – 2 3 (72 + 1 )]
= 3 3 . 5 3 – 20 . [ 300 – (540 - 8 . 50)
= 27 . 125 – 20 . [300 – ( 540 - 400 )]
= 3375 – 20 . ( 300 – 140 )
= 3375 – 20 . 160
= 3375 – 3200
= 175
\(=5+2^4=5+16=21\)
21