Tính đạo hàm cấp n của hàm số y = 2 x + 1
A.
B.
C.
D.
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Trước hết ta xét: \(g\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{x+a}=\left(x+a\right)^{-1}\) với a là hằng số bất kì
\(g'\left(x\right)=-1.\left(x+a\right)^{-2}=\left(-1\right)^1.1!.\left(x+a\right)^{-\left(1+1\right)}\)
\(g''\left(x\right)=-1.\left(-2\right).\left(x+a\right)^{-3}=\left(-1\right)^2.2!.\left(x+a\right)^{-\left(2+1\right)}\)
Từ đó ta dễ dàng tổng quát được:
\(g^{\left(n\right)}\left(x\right)=\left(-1\right)^n.n!.\left(x+a\right)^{-\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^n.n!}{\left(x+a\right)^{n+1}}\)
Xét: \(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x^2+1}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{4}.\left(\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+\dfrac{5}{8}\left(\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)+\dfrac{5}{8}\left(\dfrac{1}{x-2}\right)\)
Áp dụng công thức trên ta được:
\(f^{\left(30\right)}\left(1\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^{30}.30!}{1^{31}}+\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^{30}.30!}{\left(1+2\right)^{31}}+\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^{30}.30!}{\left(1-2\right)^{31}}\)
Bạn tự rút gọn kết quả nhé
\(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^3}-4x\) hay \(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^3-4x}\) bạn?
a. \(y'=\dfrac{-1}{\left(x-1\right)}\)
b. \(y'=\dfrac{5}{\left(1-3x\right)^2}\)
c. \(y=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2+1}{x+1}=x+1+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\Rightarrow y'=1-\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
d. \(y'=\dfrac{4x\left(x^2-2x-3\right)-2x^2\left(2x-2\right)}{\left(x^2-2x-3\right)^2}=\dfrac{-4x^2-12x}{\left(x^2-2x-3\right)^2}\)
e. \(y'=1+\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2-2x+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
g. \(y'=\dfrac{\left(4x-4\right)\left(2x+1\right)-2\left(2x^2-4x+5\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{4x^2+4x-14}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)
2.
a. \(y'=4\left(x^2+x+1\right)^3.\left(x^2+x+1\right)'=4\left(x^2+x+1\right)^3\left(2x+1\right)\)
b. \(y'=5\left(1-2x^2\right)^4.\left(1-2x^2\right)'=-20x\left(1-2x^2\right)^4\)
c. \(y'=3\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-1}\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-1}\right)'=3\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-1}\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{-3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\right)=\dfrac{-9\left(2x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^4}\)
d. \(y'=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^3-3\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^6}=\dfrac{-x^2-6x-5}{\left(x-1\right)^4}\)
e. \(y'=-\dfrac{\left[\left(x^2-2x+5\right)^2\right]'}{\left(x^2-2x+5\right)^4}=-\dfrac{2\left(x^2-2x+5\right)\left(2x-2\right)}{\left(x^2-2x+5\right)^4}=-\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^2-2x+5\right)^3}\)
f. \(y'=4\left(3-2x^2\right)^3.\left(3-2x^2\right)'=-16x\left(3-2x^2\right)^3\)
Chọn D.