Giải pt
x^4 + căn(x^2+3)=3
Cho a,b,c > 0 thoả a+b+c+ab+ac+bc=6abc
Cmr 1/a^2 +1/b^2 +1/c^2 >=3
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Ta có: \(\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(a-b\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)\)
khi đó:
\(P\le\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}\left(a+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{a+b}+\frac{2}{b+c}+\frac{2}{c+a}\)
Lại có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{a+b}=\frac{4}{a+b}\)=> \(\frac{2}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
=> \(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c = 1
Vậy max P = 3 tại a = b = c =1.
Không thích làm cách này đâu nhưng đường cùng rồi nên thua-_-
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+y}=a;\sqrt{y+z}=b;\sqrt{z+x}=c\) suy ra
\(x=\frac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{2};y=\frac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{2};z=\frac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2}\). Ta cần chứng minh:
\(abc\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc\ge\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\)
Đây là bất đẳng thức Schur bậc 3, ta có đpcm.
\(a>2b+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(4a>8b+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(4a-5>8b+12-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(4a-5>8b+7\) (đpcm)
+) Bài bất đẳng thức:
\(\dfrac{2017a-a^2}{bc}=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)a-a^2}{bc}=\dfrac{ab+ca}{bc}=\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{a}{b}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2017b-b^2}{ca}=\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{b}{c}\left(2\right)\\\dfrac{2017c-c^2}{ab}=\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{c}{b}\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)+\left(3\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{2017a-a^2}{bc}+\dfrac{2017b-b^2}{bc}+\dfrac{2017c-c^2}{ab}=\dfrac{a+b}{c}+\dfrac{b+c}{a}+\dfrac{c+a}{b}\)
\(\sqrt{2}\left(\sum\sqrt{\dfrac{2017-a}{a}}\right)=\sqrt{2}\left(\sum\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)-a}{a}}\right)=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{b+c}{a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c+a}{b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a+b}{2}}\right)\)
Bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh tương đương với:
\(\dfrac{a+b}{c}+\dfrac{b+c}{a}+\dfrac{c+a}{b}\ge\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{a+b}{c}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b+c}{a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c+a}{b}}\right)\)
*Có: \(\sqrt{2.\dfrac{a+b}{c}}+\sqrt{2.\dfrac{b+c}{a}}+\sqrt{2.\dfrac{c+a}{b}}\le\dfrac{2+\dfrac{a+b}{c}}{2}+\dfrac{2+\dfrac{b+c}{a}}{2}+\dfrac{2+\dfrac{c+a}{b}}{2}=3+\dfrac{\dfrac{a+b}{c}+\dfrac{b+c}{a}+\dfrac{c+a}{b}}{2}\)
Ta chỉ cần chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{a+b}{c}+\dfrac{b+c}{a}+\dfrac{c+a}{b}\ge3+\dfrac{\dfrac{a+b}{c}+\dfrac{b+c}{a}+\dfrac{c+a}{b}}{2}\)
hay \(\dfrac{a+b}{c}+\dfrac{b+c}{a}+\dfrac{c+a}{b}\ge6\) (cái này chị tự chứng minh nhé)
\(x^4+\sqrt{x^2+3}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-1+\sqrt{x^2+3}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)+\frac{x^2+3-4}{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)+\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)vì \(x^2+1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\int^{x=1}_{x=-1}\)
\(a+b+c+ab+ac+bc=6abc\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{bc}=6\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\left(x;y;z>0\right)\)
Ta được: \(x+y+z+xy+xz+yz=6\)
Ta đi chứng minh: \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge3\)
Có: \(x^2+1\ge2x;y^2+1\ge2y;z^2+1\ge2z\)(Cô-si)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+3\ge2\left(x+y+z\right)\)(1)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z=1
\(x^2+y^2\ge2xy;y^2+z^2\ge2yz;x^2+z^2\ge2xz\)(Cô-si)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2\ge2\left(xy+xz+yz\right)\)(2)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z
cộng vế với vế của (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+3\ge2\left(x+y+z+xy+xz+yz\right)=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z=1<=>a=b=c=1
Nhớ tick nhé