Thu gọn đa thức sau:
Q = x2 + y2 + z2 + x2 – y2 + z2 + x2 + y2 – z2
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\(C= x^2-y^2+z^2-x^2+y^2-z^2+x^2+y^2+z^2\)
`= (x^2 - x^2 + x^2) + (-y^2 + y^2 + y^2) + (z^2 - z^2 + x^2)`
`= x^2 + y^2 + z^2`
\(C=x^2-y^2+z^2-x^2+y^2-z^2+x^2+y^2+z^2\)
\(C=\left(x^2-x^2+x^2\right)-\left(y^2-y^2-y^2\right)+\left(z^2-z^2+z^2\right)\)
\(C=x^2-\left(-y^2\right)+z^2\)
\(C=x^2+y^2+z^2\)
(x2 + y2 + z2) + (x2 – y2 + z2)
= x2 + y2 + z2 + x2 – y2 + z2
= (x2 + x2) + (y2 – y2) + (z2 + z2)
= 2x2 + 2z2
x 2 y + x y 2 + x 2 z + x z 2 + y 2 z + y z 2 + 3xyz.
= ( x 2 y + x 2 z + xyz) + (x y 2 + y 2 z + xyz) + (x z 2 + y z 2 + xyz)
= x(xy + xz + yz) + y(xy + yz + xz) + z(xz + yz + xy)
= (x + y + z)(xy + xz + yz).
\(x^2y+xy^2+x^2z+xz^2+y^2z+yz^2+3xyz\)
\(=\left(x^2y+x^2z+xyz\right)+\left(xz^2+yz^2+xyz\right)+\left(xy^2+y^2z+xyz\right)\)
\(=x\left(xy+xz+yz\right)+z\left(xz+yz+xy\right)+y\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
x 2 - 2 x y + y 2 - z 2 = x - y 2 - z 2 = (x – y + z)(x – y − z)
y 2 - 2 y z + z 2 - x 2 = y - z 2 - x 2 = (y – z + x)(y – z − x) = -(x +y – z)(x – y + z)
z 2 - 2 z x + x 2 - y 2 = z - x 2 - y 2 = (z – x + y)(z – x -y) = (x- y –z).(x + y – z)
MTC = (x – y + z)(x + y − z)(x – y − z)
\(A=x\left(y^2-z^2\right)+y\left(z^2-x^2\right)+z\left(x^2-y^2\right)=x\left(y^2-z^2\right)+y\left(-y^2+z^2-x^2+y^2\right)+z\left(x^2-y^2\right)=\left(y^2-z^2\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(z-y\right)=\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y-z\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z-x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\)
\(B=a\left(b^3-c^3\right)+b\left(c^3-a^3\right)+c\left(a^3-b^3\right)=ab^3-ac^3+bc^3-a^3b+a^3c-b^3c=ab\left(b^2-a^2\right)-c^3\left(a-b\right)+c\left(a^3-b^3\right)=-ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-c^3\left(a-b\right)+c\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(-a^2b-ab^2-c^3+a^2c+abc+b^2c\right)\)
1. Ta có: hằng đẳng thức: \(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\) nếu x+y+z=0
đặt b-c=x, c-a=y, a-b=z⇒x+y+z=0
\(\Rightarrow\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^3=3\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\)
2. \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)+3xyz-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
3. Tham khảo: https://hoc247.net/hoi-dap/toan-8/phan-tich-da-thuc-x-y-5-x-5-y-5-thanh-nhan-tu-faq447273.html
\(5,=x^3+2x^2y-7x^2y-14xy^2\\ =x^2\left(x+2y\right)-7xy\left(x+2y\right)\\ =x\left(x-7y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
Q = x2 + y2 + z2 + x2 – y2 + z2 + x2 + y2 – z2
Q = (x2 + x2 + x2) + (y2 – y2 + y2) + (z2 – z2 + z2)
Q = 3x2 + y2 + z2
(Có bạn nào có thắc mắc về bậc của đa thức này không? Bậc 2 nhé!!!)