Bài 142: Tính bằng cách hợp lí
1) 112 x 5 x 2. 2)2 x 247 x5
3) 2 x 4 x 3 x 5. 4) 20 x 7 x 5 x 8
5) 25 x 35 x 4. 6) 47 x 7 + 47 x3
7)5 x 7 x 9 x 2. 8)125 x 9 x 7 x 8
9) 4 x 97 x 25. 10) 8 x 9 10
11) 240 x 24 + 240 x 24. 12) 27 x 2 + 27 x 3 + 27 x 5
13) 48 x 4 + 48 x 3 + 48 x 2 + 48. 14) 247 x 36 + 247 x 64
15)76 x6 + 76 x 4. 16)249 x 101 - 249
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1) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{97}+\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\dfrac{13}{47}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{7}{25}\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{97}+\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\dfrac{13}{47}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
=0
2) Ta có: \(\dfrac{8}{17}\cdot\dfrac{4}{15}+\dfrac{8}{17}\cdot\dfrac{22}{15}-\dfrac{8}{15}\cdot\dfrac{9}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{17}\left(\dfrac{4}{15}+\dfrac{22}{15}-\dfrac{9}{15}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{17}\cdot\dfrac{15}{15}=\dfrac{8}{17}\)
3) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2021}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4042}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{6063}{3}\cdot\dfrac{22}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{2021}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+2021\cdot\dfrac{22}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{2021}{2}\cdot\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{2021}{2}\cdot\dfrac{44}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{2021}{2}\cdot\dfrac{52}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{52546}{15}\)
4) Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{7}\cdot\dfrac{2}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}:\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{4}{7}:\dfrac{13}{2}+\dfrac{4}{7}\cdot\dfrac{1}{13}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{7}\left(\dfrac{2}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{2}{13}+\dfrac{1}{13}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
l) (x + 9) . (x2 – 25) = 0
<=> (x + 9) . (x – 5) . (x + 5) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\text{x + 9 = 0}\\x-5=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = \(\left\{-9,5,-5\right\}\)
e) |x - 4 |< 7
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=7\\x-4=-7\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = \(\left\{11;-3\right\}\)
I,(x+9).(x^2-25)=0
tương đương:x+9=0
x^2-25=0
tương đương : x=-9
x=5
e,\(\left|x-4\right|\)=7
tương đương x-4=4
x-4=-4
tương đương :x=0
x=-8
a)
= 25 x 4 x 7 x 9
= 100 x 63
= 6300
b)
= 2 x 50 x 47 x 10
= 100 x 470
= 47000
c)
= 20 x 5 x 9 x 6
= 100 x 54
= 5400
Bài 2:
Sau 2 giờ con ốc sên bò được:
1/5+1/6=11/30(cây cột)
Sau 2 giờ thì con ốc sên còn phải bò:
1-11/30=19/30(cây cột)
`5`
`a, -7/21 +(1+1/3)`
`=-7/21 + ( 3/3 + 1/3)`
`=-7/21+ 4/3`
`=-7/21+ 28/21`
`= 21/21`
`=1`
`b, 2/15 + ( 5/9 + (-6)/9)`
`= 2/15 + (-1/9)`
`= 1/45`
`c, (9-1/5+3/12) +(-3/4)`
`= ( 45/5-1/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`
`= ( 44/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`
`= 9,05 +(-0,75)`
`=8,3`
`6`
`x+7/8 =13/12`
`=>x= 13/12 -7/8`
`=>x=5/24`
`-------`
`-(-6)/12 -x=9/48`
`=> 6/12 -x=9/48`
`=>x= 6/12-9/48`
`=>x=5/16`
`---------`
`x+4/6 =5/25 -(-7)/15`
`=>x+4/6 =1/5 + 7/15`
`=> x+ 4/6=10/15`
`=>x=10/15 -4/6`
`=>x=0`
`----------`
`x+4/5 = 6/20 -(-7)/3`
`=>x+4/5 = 6/20 +7/3`
`=>x+4/5 = 79/30`
`=>x=79/30 -4/5`
`=>x= 79/30-24/30`
`=>x= 55/30`
`=>x= 11/6`
\(5)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)
\(A=1\)
\(--------------\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{9}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{9}\)
\(B=\dfrac{18}{135}+\dfrac{-15}{135}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)
\(------------\)
\(C=9-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{44}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{528}{60}+\dfrac{15}{60}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-15}{20}\)
\(C=\dfrac{83}{10}\)
\(6)\)
\(a)\) \(x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{104}{96}-\dfrac{84}{96}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{24}\)
\(b)\) \(\dfrac{-6}{12}-x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{2}-x=\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-8}{16}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)
\(c)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{15}\right)\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{75}{375}+\dfrac{105}{375}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{12}{25}\)
\(x=\dfrac{12}{25}-\dfrac{4}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{72}{150}-\dfrac{100}{150}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-14}{75}\)
\(d)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}+\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{18}{60}+\dfrac{140}{60}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{79}{30}\)
\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{24}{30}\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
TL :
1) 112 x 5 x 2
= 112 x 10
=1120
2) 2 x 247 x 5
= 247 x 10
= 2470
3) 2 x 4 x 3 x 5
= 12 x 10
= 120
4) 20 x 7 x 5 x 8
= 100 x 56
= 5600
5) 25 x 35 x 4
= 100 x 35
= 3500
6) 47 x 7 + 47 x 3
= 47 x ( 7 + 3 )
= 47 x 10
= 470
7) 5 x 7 x 9 x 2
= 10 x 63
= 630
8) 125 x 9 x 7 x 8
= 1000 x 63
= 63000
9) 4 x 97 x 25
= 100 x 97
= 9700
10) 8 x 9 x 10 ( chắc thế )
= 80 x 9
= 720
11) 240 x 24 + 240 x 24
= 24 x ( 240 + 240 )
= 24 x 480
= 11520
12) 27 x 2 + 27 x 3 + 27 x 5
= 27 x ( 2 + 3 + 5 )
= 27 x 10
= 270
13) 48 x 4 + 48 x 3 + 48 x 2 + 48
= 48 x 4 + 48 x 3 + 48 x 2 + 48 x 1
= 48 x ( 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 )
= 48 x 10
= 480
14) 247 x 36 + 247 x 64
= 247 x ( 36 + 64 )
= 247 x 100
= 24700
15) 76 x 6 + 76 x 4
= 76 x ( 6 + 4 )
= 76 x 10
= 760
16) 249 x 101 - 249
= 249 x 101 - 249 x 1
= 249 x ( 101 - 1 )
= 249 x 100
= 24900
Mong các ban cho tui 10 cái T I C K
~HT~