Thực hiện phép chia:
a) ( x 3 - x 2 - 5x - 3) : (x - 3);
b) ( x 4 + x 3 - 6 x 2 -5x + 5) : ( x 2 + x - 1).
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Lời giải:
a) (x2 + 2xy + y2) : (x + y)
= (x + y)2 : (x + y)
= x + y
b) (125x3 + 1) : (5x + 1)
= [(5x)3 + 1] : (5x + 1)
= (5x + 1)[(5x)2 – 5x + 1]] : (5x + 1)
= (5x)2 – 5x + 1
= 25x2 – 5x + 1
c) (x2 – 2xy + y2) : (y – x)
= (x – y)2 : [-(x – y)]
= -(x – y)
= y – x
Hoặc (x2 – 2xy + y2) : (y – x)
= (y2 – 2yx + x2) : (y – x)
= (y – x)2 : (y – x)
= y – x
\(a,\Rightarrow x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow3\left(x+3\right)=0\Rightarrow x=-3\\ b,A:B=\left(2x^2-x+4x-2\right):\left(2x-1\right)\\ =\left[x\left(2x-1\right)+2\left(2x-1\right)\right]:\left(2x-1\right)\\ =x+2\)
a: \(\dfrac{20a^4b^5c^2}{\left(-5ab^2c\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{20a^4b^5c^2}{25a^2b^4c^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{5}a^2b\)
b: \(\dfrac{\left(-15x^2y^3\right)^7}{\left(15xy^3\right)^6}-\dfrac{32x^{18}y^5}{\left(-4x^5y\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-15^7\cdot x^{14}\cdot y^{21}}{15^6\cdot x^6\cdot y^{18}}-\dfrac{32x^{18}y^5}{16x^{10}y^2}\)
\(=-15x^8y^3-2x^8y^3\)
c: \(\dfrac{-\dfrac{1}{3}x^5y^2}{-2xy}-\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}x^3y-x-1\)
\(a,=\dfrac{5x+30+x^2-30}{x\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+5\right)}{x\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{x+5}{x+6}\\ b,=\dfrac{3x^2+4x+1-x^2+2x-1-x^2-2x+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+4x+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(c,=\dfrac{3x^2+2x+1+x^2-2x+1-2x^2-2x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2x^2-2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{x^2+x+1}\)
Thực hiện phép chia:
a) (-y^2):y^4=\(\dfrac{-1}{y^2}\)
b) (-x)^5:(-x)^3=(-x)^2
a) (-y2) : y4=\(\dfrac{-1}{y^2}\)
b) (-x)5 : (-x)3 = (-x)2
a) 4x²(x² - 5x + 2)
= 4x².x² - 4x².5x + 4x².2
= 4x⁴ - 20x³ + 8x²
b) (2x² - 5x + 3) : (2x - 3)
= (2x² - 3x - 2x + 3) : (2x - 3)
= [(2x² - 3x) - (2x - 3)] : (2x - 3)
= [x(2x - 3) - (2x - 3)] : (2x - 3)
= (2x - 3)(x - 1) : (2x - 3)
= x - 1
\(\left(x^3-x^2-5x-3\right):\left(x-3\right)\\ =\left[\left(x^3-3x^2\right)+\left(2x^2-6x\right)+\left(x-3\right)\right]:\left(x-3\right)\\ =\left[x^2\left(x-3\right)+2x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\right]:\left(x-3\right)\\ =\left[\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\right]:\left(x-3\right)\\ =x^2+2x+1\)
a) Đây là phép chia ết với đa thức thương x 2 + 2x + 1.
Có thể kiểm tra lại kết quả bằng cách thực hiện nhân hai đa thức (x – 3)( x 2 + 2x +1)
b) Đa thức thương x 2 – 5.