Rút gọn biểu thức:
a) A = ( 5 a + 5 ) 2 + 10 ( a – 3 ) ( 1 + a ) + a 2 – 6 a + 9 ;
b) B = ( x − 1 ) 2 4 + x 2 − 1 + ( x + 1 ) 2 .
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a) \(5\sqrt{25a^2}-25=25\left|a\right|-25==-25a-25\left(a< 0\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{49a^2}+3a=7\left|a\right|+3a=-7a+3a\left(a< 0\right)=-4a\)
c) \(3\sqrt{9a^6}=9\left|a^3\right|-6a^3\)
Xét \(a\ge0\Rightarrow9\left|a^3\right|-6a^3=9a^3-6a^3=3a^3\)
Xét \(a< 0\Rightarrow9\left|a^3\right|-6a^3=-9a^3-6a^3=-15a^3\)
a) 5\(\sqrt{25a^2}\) - 25 với a < 0
= 5\(\sqrt{\left(5a\right)^2}\) - 25
= 5.\(\left|5a\right|\) - 25
= 5.-(5a) - 25
= -25a - 25 Vì a < 0
b) \(\sqrt{49a^2}\) + 3a với a < 0
= \(\sqrt{\left(7a\right)^2}\) + 3a
= \(\left|7a\right|\) + 3a
= -7a + 3a Vì a < 0
= -4a
c) 3\(\sqrt{9a^6}\) - 6a3 với a bất kì
= 3\(\sqrt{\left(3a^3\right)^2}\) - 6a3
= 3\(\left|3a^3\right|\) - 6a3
= 9a3 - 6a3
= 3a3
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(a,=3\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+5\sqrt{5}=5\sqrt{5}\\ b,=9\sqrt{a}-6\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}=2\sqrt{a}\\ c,Sửa:3\sqrt[3]{27}-3\sqrt[3]{-8}-3\sqrt[3]{-125}\\ =3\cdot3-3\left(-2\right)-3\left(-5\right)\\ =9+6+15=30\)
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0; x\neq 1; x\neq 25$
a)
\(A=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}:\left[\frac{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)+\sqrt{x}-1}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5-2\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+2)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}:\frac{x-4+\sqrt{x}-1+5-2\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+2)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}:\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+2)}=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}:\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{4(\sqrt{x}+2)}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
b) Tại $x=81$ thì $\sqrt{x}=9$.
Khi đó: $A=\frac{4(9+2)}{9-5}=11$
c) $A< 4\Leftrightarrow \frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-5}< 1$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{7}{\sqrt{x}-5}< 0\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}-5< 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 0\leq x< 25$. Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ suy ra: $0\leq x< 25; x\neq 1$
Câu 3:
a: \(49^2=2401\)
b: \(51^2=2601\)
c: \(99\cdot100=9900\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(A< \dfrac{3}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-A>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-5\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{5\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{12-2\sqrt{x}}{5\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{6-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{6-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6-\sqrt{x}>0\\\sqrt{x}-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6-\sqrt{x}< 0\\\sqrt{x}-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1< x< 36\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>36\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow1< x< 36\)
\(=>A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
để \(A< \dfrac{3}{5}< =>\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}< \dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(< =>\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{5\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}< 0\)
\(< =>\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-12}{5\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}< 0\)
\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x}-12>0\\5\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x}-12< 0\\5\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>36\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 36\\x>1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.=>1< x< 36\left(tm\right)\)
\(A=\left(5a-5\right)^2+10\left(a-3\right)\left(1+a\right).3a\)
\(A=25a^2-50a+25+30a\left(a-3+a^2-3a\right)\)
\(A=25a^2-50a+25+30a^2-90a+30a^3-90a^2\)
\(A=30a^3-35a^2-140a+25\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(5a-5\right)^2+10\left(a-3\right)\left(a+1\right)\cdot3a\)
\(=25a^2-50a+25+30a\left(a^2-2a-3\right)\)
\(=25a^2-50a+25+30a^3-60a^2-90a\)
\(=30a^3-35a^2-140a+25\)
a) A = ( 6 a + 2 ) 2 . b) B = 1 4 ( 3 x + 1 ) 2 .