tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức
A=x/y + y/x + xy/x^2+y^2
giúp mình 
K
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Những câu hỏi liên quan
NH
1
20 tháng 4 2023
\(M=x^2+y^2-xy-x+y+1\)
\(4M=4x^2+4y^2-4xy-4x+4y+4\)
\(=\left(4x^2+y^2+1-4xy-4x+2y\right)+\left(3y^2+2y+3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y-1\right)^2+3\left(y^2+\dfrac{2}{3}y+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(=\left(2x-y-1\right)^2+3\left(y+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{8}{3}\ge\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y-1=0\\y+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(MinM=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
4 tháng 6 2021
có: \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy}=\dfrac{1}{1-2xy}\)(1)
có \(\dfrac{1}{xy}=\dfrac{2}{2xy}\left(2\right)\)
từ(1)(2)=>A=\(\dfrac{1}{1-2xy}+\dfrac{2}{2xy}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{1}=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
=>Min A=(1+\(\sqrt{2}\))^2
21 tháng 12 2020
Ta có: \(x^2+y^2-z^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2-2xy\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)-2xy\)
\(=-2xy\)
Ta có: \(x^2+z^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+z\right)^2-y^2-2xz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+z-y\right)-2xz\)
\(=-2xz\)
Ta có: \(y^2+z^2-x^2\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)^2-x^2-2yz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(y+z-x\right)-2yz\)
\(=-2yz\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{xy}{x^2+y^2-z^2}+\dfrac{xz}{x^2+z^2-y^2}+\dfrac{yz}{y^2+z^2-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{xy}{-2xy}+\dfrac{xz}{-2xz}+\dfrac{yz}{-2yz}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{-2}+\dfrac{1}{-2}+\dfrac{1}{-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
HN
2
B
3 tháng 9 2021
Từ gt ta có x^2+y^^2=xy+1
=>P=(x^2+y^2)^2-2x^2y^2-x^2y^2
=(xy+1)2-2x2y2-x2y2
=x2y2+xy+1-3x2y2=-2x2y2+xy+1
=......
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
6 tháng 9 2021
\(1=x^2+y^2-xy\ge2xy-xy=xy\Rightarrow xy\le1\)
\(1=x^2+y^2-xy\ge-2xy-xy=-3xy\Rightarrow xy\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{3}\le xy\le1\)
\(P=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2\left(xy\right)^2-\left(xy\right)^2=\left(xy+1\right)^2-3\left(xy\right)^2=-2\left(xy\right)^2+2xy+1\)
Đặt \(xy=t\in\left[-\dfrac{1}{3};1\right]\)
\(P=f\left(t\right)=-2t^2+2t+1\)
\(f'\left(t\right)=-4t+2=0\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(f\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{9}\) ; \(f\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) ; \(P_{min}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
NN
0
M
2
28 tháng 10 2018
\(x+y=1\Rightarrow x=1-y\)
\(A=x^3+y^3+xy\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+xy\)
\(=x^2+y^2\) (vì x + y = 1)
\(=\left(1-y\right)^2+y^2\)
\(=2y^2-2y+1\)
\(=2\left(y^2-y+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{2}=2\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\forall y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(y-\frac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=1-y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của A là \(\frac{1}{2}\)khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
28 tháng 10 2018
\(A=x^3+y^3+xy=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+xy\)
\(=x^2-xy+y^2+xy=x^2+y^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Nên min A là \(\frac{1}{2}\) khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
18 tháng 4 2021
\(y\ge xy+1\ge2\sqrt{xy}\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x}}\ge2\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{x}\ge4\)
\(Q=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{2y}{x}+2\left(\dfrac{y}{x}\right)^2}{\dfrac{y}{x}+\left(\dfrac{y}{x}\right)^2}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{y}{x}=a\ge4\)
\(Q=\dfrac{2a^2-2a+1}{a^2+a}=\dfrac{2a^2-2a+1}{a^2+a}-\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{\left(a-4\right)\left(3a-1\right)}{4\left(a^2+1\right)}+\dfrac{5}{4}\ge\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(Q_{min}=\dfrac{5}{4}\) khi \(a=4\) hay \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2};2\right)\)
Bổ sung điều kiện: \(x,y>0\)
\(A=\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{xy}{x^2+y^2}\\ A=\dfrac{8}{9}\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\right)+\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\right)+\dfrac{xy}{x^2+y^2}\\ A=\dfrac{8}{9}\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\right)+\left(\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{9xy}+\dfrac{xy}{x^2+y^2}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT cosi:
\(A\ge\dfrac{8}{9}\cdot2\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{xy}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{9xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}=\dfrac{16}{9}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{22}{9}\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=\dfrac{22}{9}\Leftrightarrow x=y\)