Exercise 1. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with Gerund
“If you wanted to take my bike, you should have asked me first”said Mike to his brother
⇒Mike criticized________________________.
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1 on seeing the manager
2 his brother for having taken his bike without having asked him first
3 me on having won the scholarship
4 Hoa for helping her with her homework
5 him from playing games then
6 for having broken the glass
7 inviting Mr Brown to the party the next weekend
8 him of having stolen the jewels
9 to borrowing my car for some hours
10 to Mike for having damaged his tape recorder
1. on seeing the manager.
2. his brother for not asking him first to take his bike.
3. me on having won the scholarship.
4. Hoa for helping her with her homework.
5. him from playing games now.
6. for having broken the glass.
7. inviting Mr. Brown to the party the next weekend.
8. him of having stolen the jewels.
9. having borrowed my car for some hours.
10. Mike for having damaged his tape recorder.
Đáp án:
- Công thức: invite sb + to-V: mời ai làm gì
- Thay đổi tân ngữ: us => them
- Thay đổi trạng từ: tonight => that night
Đáp án: Mike invited Linda to have dinner with them that night.
Tạm dịch: Mike mời Linda ăn tối với họ đêm nay.
1. As you are worried, it's difficult for you to get into sleep
-> The more you worried, the more difficult for you to get into sleep.
2. " You were cheating " said david to henry
-> David accused Henry of cheating.
3 " I must see the manager ", he cried
-> He insisted on seeing the manager.
4 " If you wanted to take my bike, you should have asked me first, " said mike to his brother
-> Mike criticized his brother for taking his bike without asking him first.
5. " You won the scholarship. Congratulations ", Mary tols me
-> Mary congratulated me on winning the scholarship.
6. “ If you wanted to take my bike, you should have asked me first” said Mike to his brother.
->Mike criticized his brother fir taking his bike without asking him first.
9. “ Shall we walk there? It’s not far,” he said. -> He proposed walking there.
2. “Yes, I’ve broken 2 of them” said the boy.
-> The boy admitted having broken 2 of them.
13. The passenger said to the taxi driver “Hurry up!” and he added “I must be at the station on time.”
-> The passenger told the taxi driver to hurry up and added he had to be at the station on time.
Đáp án:
- Công thức: thank sb for (V-ing/having P2) sth: cảm ơn ai vì điều gì
- Thay đổi tính từ sở hữu, tân ngữ: my => her, me => her
Đáp án: Lan thanked Hoa for helping her with her homework.
Tạm dịch: Lan cám ơn Hoa đã giúp cô ấy làm bài tập về nhà.
Đáp án:
- Công thức: accuse sb of V-ing/having P2: buộc tội ai làm gì
- Thay đổi tính từ sở hữu: my => his
Đáp án: David accused Henry of taking his pencil.
Tạm dịch: David trách tội Henry lấy bút chì của anh ấy.
I/. Put the following sentences into reported speech
1/. Would you like to go on a picnic with my family? Mike said to me
-> Mike invited________me to go on a picnic with her family________
2/. You should go to bed early, Sandra said
-> Sandra advised______me to go to bed early_______
3/. Don't wear these boots in the house, she said to her child
-> She told her child_____________not to wear those boots in the house___________
4/. How much are the course fees? Miss Ann asked me
-> Miss Ann asked _____________me how much the course fees were_____________
5/. Have you got any certificates? My teacher asked me.
-> My teacher asked _____________me if I had got any certificates___________
Đáp án:
- Công thức: stop somebody/something from doing something: ngăn cản ai làm điều gì
- Thay đổi đại từ chỉ định: this => that
Đáp án: The policeman stopped them from getting into that area.
Tạm dịch: Người cảnh sát ngăn họ đi vào khu vực đó.
Đáp án:
- Công thức: prevent somebody/something from doing something: ngăn cản ai làm gì
- Thay đổi trạng từ: now => then
Đáp án: Dick’s mother prevented him from playing game then.
Tạm dịch: Mẹ của Dick đã ngăn cậu ấy chơi game lúc này.
Đáp án:
- Công thức: Criticized sb + for + Ving : phê bình ai việc gì
- Thay đổi tính từ sở hữu, tân ngữ: my => his, me => him
- without + V.ing: không làm gì
Đáp án: Mike criticized his brother for taking his bike without asking him first.
Tạm dịch: Mike phê bình em trai của anh ấy lấy xe đạp mà không hỏi anh ấy trước.