Tìm x, biết:
b) 1 1 . 3 + 1 3 . 5 + 1 5 . 7 + . . . + 1 x x + 2 = 20 41
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\(35-5\left(x-1\right)=10\\ \Leftrightarrow35-5x+5=10\\ \Rightarrow40-5x=10\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x=10-40\\ \Rightarrow-5x=-30\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-30}{-5}=6\)
c)
\(24\left(x-16\right)=12^2\)
\(\Rightarrow24x-384=144\\ \Rightarrow24x=144+384\\ \Rightarrow24x=528\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{528}{24}=22\)
d)
\(\left(x^2-10\right)\div5=3\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2-10\right)=3\times5\\ \Rightarrow x^2-10=15\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=15+10\\ \Rightarrow x^2=25\\ \Rightarrow x^2=5^2\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(2x\left(x+3\right)-3\left(x^2+1\right)=x+1-x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x-3x^2-3=x+1-x^2+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+6x-3=-x^2+3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=4\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(2x\left(x+3\right)-3\left(x^2+1\right)=x+1-x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x-3x^2-3=x+1-x^2+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=4\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Bài 2:
Với x,y,z,t là số tự nhiên khác 0
Có \(\dfrac{x}{x+y+z+t}< \dfrac{x}{x+y+z}< \dfrac{x}{x+y}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{x+y+z+t}< \dfrac{y}{x+y+t}< \dfrac{y}{x+y}\)
\(\dfrac{z}{x+y+z+t}< \dfrac{z}{y+z+t}< \dfrac{z}{z+t}\)
\(\dfrac{t}{x+y+z+t}< \dfrac{t}{x+z+t}< \dfrac{t}{z+t}\)
Cộng vế với vế \(\Rightarrow1< M< \dfrac{x+y}{x+y}+\dfrac{z+t}{z+t}=2\)
=> M không là số tự nhiên.
Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(B=\dfrac{2008}{1}+\dfrac{2007}{2}+\dfrac{2006}{3}+...+\dfrac{2}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}\)
\(B=\left(1+\dfrac{2007}{2}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{2006}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{2}{2007}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2008}\right)+1\)
\(B=\dfrac{2009}{2}+\dfrac{2009}{3}+...+\dfrac{2009}{2007}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}+\dfrac{2009}{2009}\)
\(B=2009.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{2009.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}}=2009\)
a \(\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{-2}{15}\\ x=-\dfrac{2}{15}:\dfrac{2}{3}\\ x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\) b) \(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{5}{3}x=-2\\ \dfrac{5}{3}x=\dfrac{4}{5}+2\\ \dfrac{5}{3}x=\dfrac{14}{5}\\ x=\dfrac{14}{5}:\dfrac{5}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{42}{25}\)c) \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{5}{3}:x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \dfrac{5}{3}:x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \dfrac{5}{3}:x=\dfrac{3}{10}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{3}:\dfrac{3}{10}\\ x=\dfrac{50}{9}\)d) \(\dfrac{5}{7}:x-3=-\dfrac{2}{7}\\ \dfrac{5}{7}:x=3-\dfrac{2}{7}\\ \dfrac{5}{7}:x=\dfrac{19}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{7}:\dfrac{19}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{19}\)
a) 2/3 x + 1/2 = 1/10
2/3 x = 1/10 - 1/2
2/3 x = -2/5
x = -2/5 : 2/3
x = -3/5
b) 2/3 x + 1/5 = 7/10
2/3 x = 7/10 - 1/5
2/3 x = 1/2
x = 1/2 : 2/3
x = 3/4
c) (3 4/5 - 2x) . 1 1/3 = 5
19/5 - 2x = 5 : 4/3
19/5 - 2x = 15/4
2x = 19/5 - 15/4
2x = 1/20
x = 1/20 : 2
x = 1/40
d) x/7 = 6/(-21)
x = 6.7/(-21)
x = -2