Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences
__________ pollution is harmful or annoying level of noise, as from vehicles, industry activities, etc.
A. light
B. visual
C. soil
D. noise
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Đáp án D
Giải thích: noise pollution: ô nhiễm tiếng ồn
Dịch: Ô nhiễm tiếng ồn là mức độ có hại của tiếng ồn, ví dụ như tiếng ồn từ phương tiện giao thông, hay các hoạt động công nghiệp.
Đáp án c
Giải thích:
annoying (adj) phiền, gây bực bội
A. difficult (adj): khó khăn
B. ongoing (adj) đang tiếp diễn
C. bothersome (adj) gây phiền hà
D. refined (adj) lịch sự, tao nhã
Dịch nghĩa: Ngoài việc đơn giản là gây bực bội, thì ảnh hưởng lớn nhất của ô nhiễm tiếng ồn đến thể chất là phá hủy thính giác
Đáp án C
Giải thích:
annoying (adj) phiền, gây bực bội
A. difficult (adj): khó khăn
B. ongoing (adj) đang tiếp diễn
C. bothersome (adj) gây phiền hà
D. refined (adj) lịch sự, tao nhã
Dịch nghĩa: Ngoài việc đơn giản là gây bực bội, thì ảnh hưởng lớn nhất của ô nhiễm tiếng ồn đến thể chất là phá hủy thính giác.
Đáp án C
Từ đồng nghĩa
- annoying (adj) phiền, gây bực bội
A. difficult (adj): khó khăn B. ongoing (adj): đang tiếp diễn
C. bothersome (adj): gây phiền hà D. refined (adj): lịch sự, tao nhã.
Tạm dịch: Ngoài việc đơn giản là gây bực bội, ảnh hưởng đến thể chất đáng kể nhất của ô nhiễm tiếng ồn là nó làm hư hỏng đến thính giác.
Đáp án : C
Annoying (adj) = gây bực mình, gây phiền toái = bothersome. Ongoing = tiếp tục diễn ra. Refined = đã chắt lọc, tinh chế
Chọn đáp án: D
Giải thích: in: ở trong
Dịch: Chúng ta có thể tìm thấy ô nhiễm tiếng ồn ở hầu hết các thành phố.
I. Underline the best word or phrase to complete each sentence (3ms)
1. (Visual/ Thermal/ Soil/ Noise) pollution happens when human activities destroy the Earth’s surface.
2. The fish are dead (because of/ since/ because/ so) the polluted water.
3. People (had left/ have left/ left/ leave) before the volcano erupted.
4. If there (are/ were/ will be/ is) fewer cars in the road, there would be much less pollution.
5. We can’t see the stars at night due (on/ at/ in/ to) the light pollution.
6. (What/ How/ Why/ How much) can we help save our environment?
7. "My house was destroyed by the typhoon.", -"Wow!/ Oh no!/ That's great!/ That’s a relief!"
8. The forest fire (erupted/ put out/ raged/ struck) for eight hours and some animals were badly injured or killed.
9. My friend (said/ told/ asked/ asks) that he came from a small town in England.
10. We’ve decided (staying/ stay / stays / to stay) in Ha Noi for three days.
11. Choose the word with the different stress patterns. (com'petitive/ ge'ography/ tech'nology/ eco'nomic)
12. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others (shake/ radiation/ evacuate/ stay)
II. Supply the correct form of words in parentheses to complete the sentences. (1.5ms)
1. If I were a environmentalist, I (save)would save the world.
2. Water pollution (cause)is caused by industrial waste and sewage from households.
3. Most people (manage)had managed to leave the flooded villages by 11 o’clock last night.
4. Several tropical storms ( strike )have struck(tham khảo c4) our country recently.
5. The (die)dead fish are floating in the water.
6. Human greenhouse gas emissions are causing (globe)global warming.
III. Read the text below and and fill in each gap with One suitable word. (1.0ms)
and | turn | inventions | in |
Thomas Edison was one of the greatest inventors of the world. He was responsible for more than one thousand (1)............. including the electric light bulb and the record player. He also created the world's first industrial research laboratory.
Edison was born (2)..............1847 in Ohio, USA. When he was ten years old, he set up a small laboratory after he had read a science book his mother showed him. In 1869, he borrowed some money (3) .............. began to make inventions. In 1876 he built a new laboratory so that he could spend all his time inventing. He planned to (4) .............. out minor inventions every ten days and a "big trick" every six months. He developed many devices that brought great benefits to people's life. He once said that the value of an idea lay in the using of it. Edison died in 1931, after having a remarkably productive life.
1. inventions | 2. in | 3. and | 4. turn |
IV. Read the passage and answer the questions (2.0ms)
Alaska is perhaps the most amazing state in the USA. It has coaslines facing both the Arctic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. This state has an incredible three million lakes. That’s four lakes per person living there.
Many cities in Alaska cannot be reached by road, sea, or river. The only way to get it and out is by air, on foot, or by dogsled. That’s why Alaska has the busiest sea airport in the world, Lake Hood Seaplane Base. Nearly two hundred float planes take off and land on the water of this airport every day. It’s really a fun scene to watch.
Alaska is called the Land of Midnight Sun because in summer, the sun does not set for nearly three months. But in winter the sun stays almost unseen.
All Alaskans take place special pride in their beautiful and unique state.
1. Where do floatplanes take off and land?
On the water of Lake Hood Seaplane Base
-Tham khảo Lake Hood Seaplane Base
2. Can we go to Alaska by float planes?
Yes, we can
3. When can’t we see the sun in Alaska?
In winter
4. Why do people call Alaska “the Land of Midnight Sun”?
Because in summer, the sun does not set for nearly three months
V. Do as directed (2.5ms)
1. She was absent from the meeting. She didn’t know the resolution. (Using “so”)
She was absent from the meeting so she didn’t know the resolution.
2. Volunteers have given out food and blankets to homeless people. (Using Passive voice)
Food and blankets have been given out to homeless people by volunteers
3. “I will have a new bike.” . (Using Reported speech)
Mi said that she would have a new bike
4. Nga/ give/ a new hat/ her last birthday. (Write full sentence )
Nga was given a new hat on her last birthday
5. I play->have played football skillfully since 2005. (Find and correct the mistake)
Đáp án D
Kiến thức: Từ vựng, từ loại
Giải thích:
exceedingly (adv): quá mức
excess (n): sự quá mức
excessively (adv): quá đáng
excessive (adj): quá mức
Trước danh từ “noise” cần một tính từ.
In addition to causing hearing loss, (34) excessive noise exposure can also …
Tạm dịch: Ngoài việc gây mất thính lực, tiếp xúc với tiếng ồn quá mức cũng có thể …
Đáp án A
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
therefore: vì thế
however: tuy nhiên
meanwhile: trong khi đó
in spite of: mặc dù
Meanwhile:
- while something else is happening
Bob spent fifteen months alone on his yacht. Ann, meanwhile, took care of the children on her own.
- in the period of time between two times or two events
The doctor will see you again next week. Meanwhile, you must rest as much as possible.
- used to compare two aspects of a situation
Stress can be extremely damaging to your health. Exercise, meanwhile, can reduce its effects.
Noise pollution control is, (36) therefore, of importance in the workplace and in the community.
Tạm dịch: Do đó, kiểm soát ô nhiễm tiếng ồn có tầm quan trọng tại nơi làm việc và trong cộng đồng.
Đáp án: D
Giải thích: noise pollution: ô nhiễm tiếng ồn
Dịch: Ô nhiễm tiếng ồn là mức độ có hại của tiếng ồn, ví dụ như tiếng ồn từ phương tiện giao thông, hay các hoạt động công nghiệp.