Tính: cos 225 ° , sin 240 ° , cot - 15 ° , tan 75 °
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a, Ta có: cos 70 0 (= sin 20 0 ) < sin 24 0 < sin 54 0 < cos 35 0 (= sin 55 0 ) < sin 78 0
b, Ta có: tan 16 0 (= cot 74 0 ) < cot 57 0 67 ' < cot 30 0 < cot 24 0 < tan 80 0 (= cot 10 0 )
\(\sin15^0=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{4}=\cos75^0\)
\(\tan15^0=\cot75^0=2-\sqrt{3}\)
1) \(\cot51^0=\tan39^0\)
\(\cot79^015'=\tan10^045'\)
Do đó: \(\cot79^015'< \tan13^0< \tan28^0< \cot51^0< \tan47^0\)
2) \(\cos62^0=\sin28^0\)
\(\cos63^041'=\sin26^019'\)
\(\cos87^0=\sin3^0\)
Do đó: \(\cos87^0< \cos63^041'< \cos62^0< \sin47^0< \sin50^0\)
a.
\(tana=\dfrac{sina}{cosa}=\dfrac{1}{15}\Rightarrow sina=\dfrac{cosa}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow sin2a=2sina.cosa=\dfrac{2cosa}{15}.cosa=\dfrac{2}{15}cos^2a=\dfrac{2}{15}.\dfrac{1}{1+tan^2a}=\dfrac{2}{15}.\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{15^2}}=\dfrac{15}{113}\)
b.
\(5^2=\left(3sina+4cosa\right)^2\le\left(3^2+4^2\right)\left(sin^2+cos^2a\right)=25\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{sina}{3}=\dfrac{cosa}{4}\\3sina+4cosa=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sina=\dfrac{3}{5}\\cosa=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(\dfrac{1}{tan^2a}+\dfrac{1}{cot^2a}+\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}+\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}+\dfrac{sin^2a}{cos^2a}+\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}+\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=7\)
\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{sin^4a+cos^4a}{sin^2a.cos^2a}+\dfrac{sin^2a+cos^2a}{sin^2a.cos^2a}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)^2-2sin^2a.cos^2a}{sin^2a.cos^2a}+\dfrac{1}{sin^2a.cos^2a}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{sin^2a.cos^2a}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{\left(2sina.cosa\right)^2}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{sin^22a}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^22a=\dfrac{8}{9}\)