Cho tam giác ABC có AB= BC. Kẻ AD vuông góc với BC, CE vuông góc với AB ( D€ BC, E€AB ) AD cắt CE tại I. Chứng minh rằng:
a) BD = BE
b) tam giác AEI= tam giác CDI
c) ED // AC
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a) Áp dụng định lí Pytago vào ΔABC vuông tại A, ta được:
\(BC^2=AB^2+AC^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow BC^2=6^2+8^2=100\)
hay BC=10(cm)
Xét ΔABC có BD là đường phân giác ứng với cạnh AC(gt)
nên \(\dfrac{AD}{AB}=\dfrac{CD}{BC}\)(Tính chất đường phân giác của tam giác)
hay \(\dfrac{AD}{6}=\dfrac{CD}{10}\)
mà AD+CD=AC(D nằm giữa A và C)
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{AD}{6}=\dfrac{CD}{10}=\dfrac{AD+CD}{6+10}=\dfrac{AC}{16}=\dfrac{8}{16}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Do đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{AD}{6}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{CD}{10}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AD=3\left(cm\right)\\CD=5\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: BC=10cm; AD=3cm; CD=5cm
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{CE}{CA}=\dfrac{4}{8}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{CD}{CB}=\dfrac{5}{10}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{CE}{CA}=\dfrac{CD}{CB}\)
Xét ΔCED và ΔCAB có
\(\dfrac{CE}{CA}=\dfrac{CD}{CB}\)(cmt)
\(\widehat{C}\) chung
Do đó: ΔCED\(\sim\)ΔCAB(c-g-c)
a) Theo gt ta có : AB = AC
=> tam giác ABC cân tại A
=> góc B = góc C *
Xét tam giác ABD và tam giác ACE có :
+ AB = AC(gt)
+ góc B = góc C ( theo * )
+ BD = CE (gt)
=> tam giác ABD = tam giác ACE ( c . g .c )
=> AD = AE ( 2 cạnh tương ứng )
b) Ta có : DM vuông góc với BC, EN vuông góc với BC
=> tam giác MBD và tam giác NCE là tam giác vuông
Xét : tam giác vuông MBD ( góc D = 90\(^o\)) và tam giác vuông NCE ( góc E = 90\(^o\)) có :
+ BD = CE (gt)
+ góc B = góc C ( theo * )
=> tam giác vuông MBD = tam giác vuông NCE ( cạnh góc vuông + góc nhọn )
c) theo CM ý b) ta có : tam giác MBD = tam giác NCE
=> BM = CN (2 cạnh tương ứng )
Mà :MA + BM = AB, AN + CN = AC
Lại có : AB = AC (gt)
=> AM = AN
=> tam giác AMN cân tại A
Nếu : ABC là tam giác đều
=> góc A = 60\(^o\)
=> tam giác AMN là tam giác đều ( tam giác đều là tam giác cân có 1 góc bằng 60\(^o\))
bạn không được nói vậy , nói thế là khinh người khác và đây là nơi chúng ta giao lưu giúp nhau mà , nên bạn không được nói bậy như thế.
a: Xét ΔABD vuông tại D và ΔACE vuông tại E có
AB=AC
\(\widehat{A}\) chung
Do đó: ΔABD=ΔACE
b: Xét ΔBDC vuông tại D và ΔCEB vuông tại E có
BD=CE
BC chung
Do đó: ΔBDC=ΔCEB
Suy ra: \(\widehat{HBC}=\widehat{HCB}\)
hay ΔHBC cân tại H
c: Xét ΔABC có
AE/AB=AD/AC
Do đó: DE//BC
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a, C/m : BD=BE
Xét : tgEBI và tgBID
Có : B góc chung
BI cạnh chụng
E=D=900 (vuông góc)
=>tgEBI=tgBID (gcg)
=>BD=BE
b,C/M :tgAET=tgCDI
Xét : tgAEI và tgCID
có : C1=C2 (đđ)
D=E=90(vuông góc)
Mà :D=E và C1=C2
=> A1=C1
=>tgAEI=tgCID
c, C/M:ED//AC
Xét : tgEID và tgCIA
Có : góc EID=góc AIC
xog tu tim ý để chug bag nhau nhé
nho **** đó
Cậu giải giùm tớ câu b là được rùi