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Thay k=1 và HPT ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3.1-2\\2x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\2x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2y=2\\2x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2y=2\\3y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy HPT có nghiệm (x;y) = (2;-1)
b) tìm k để hệ phương trình có nghiệm ( x ; y) sao cho \(x^2-y-\dfrac{5}{y}+1=4\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3k-2\\2x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3k-2-x\\2x-\left(3k-2-x\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3k-2-x\\2x-3k+2+x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3k-2-x\\3x=3k+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3k-2-x\\x=k+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có \(\text{ x= k+1 }=>y=2k-3\) (*)
Thay vào biểu thức đã cho ở đề bài ta có :
\(x^2-y-\dfrac{5}{y}+1=4\)
⇔\(\left(k+1\right)^2-2k+3-\dfrac{5}{2k-3}+1=4\)
⇔\(k^2+2k+1-2k+3-\dfrac{5}{2k-3}+1=4\)
Sau một hồi bấm máy tính Casio thì ra k=2
Vậy k=2 thì Thỏa mãn yêu cầu đề bài
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=4\\2\left(x+y\right)+4\left(x-y\right)=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=6\\2\left(x+y\right)+24=10\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=6\\x+y=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{13}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\frac{1}{x}+y\right)+\left(\frac{1}{x}-y\right)=\frac{5}{8}\\\left(\frac{1}{x}+y\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x}-y\right)=-\frac{3}{8}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2}{x}=\frac{5}{8}\\2y=-\frac{3}{8}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{16}{5}\\y=-\frac{3}{16}\end{cases}}}\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x-2\right)+3\left(1+y\right)=2\\3\left(x-2\right)-2\left(1+y\right)=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6\left(x-2\right)+9\left(1+y\right)=6\\6\left(x-2\right)-4\left(1+y\right)=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13\left(1+y\right)=12\\2\left(x-2\right)+3\left(1+y\right)=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{21}{13}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-5\right)\left(y-2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(y-1\right)\\\left(x-4\right)\left(y+7\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(y+4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-2x-5y+10=xy-x+2y-2\\xy+7x-4y-28=xy+4x-3y-12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-7y=-12\\3x-y=16\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-7y=-12\\21x-7y=112\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}22x=124\\3x-y=16\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{62}{11}\\y=\dfrac{10}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}=1\\\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{4}{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{3}{y}=3\\\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{4}{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-7}{y}=-2\\\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{7}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{x}=1+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{9}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=\dfrac{7}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đáp án: B