Exercise 3. Turn the following sentences into reported speech.
Tom told me” If I were you, I would look for another job”
⇒ Tom told me_______________________________.
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Đáp án:
- Chuyển từ câu điều kiện loại 1 sang loại 2: If + S + V(quá khứ đơn), S + would + V …
- Thay đổi đại từ, tân ngữ: I => he, you => me
Đáp án: Tom told me if he had spare time, he would go fishing with me.
Tạm dịch: Tom nói với tôi nếu anh rảnh rỗi, anh sẽ đi câu cá với tôi.
Turn the following sentences into reported speech:
1. Tom said to me" If I have spare time, I will go fishing with you".
⇒ Tom told me that if he had spare time, he would go fishing with me.
2.The teacher told us" If it rains tomorrow, we can go for a picnic".
⇒Teacher told us if it rained the following day, we could go for a picnic.
3. "Unless you study harder, you will fail the exam", said his parent.
⇒His parent said that unless he studied harder, he would fail the exam.
4. " If she goes to the party , she will have a lot of fun." said Peter.
⇒ Peter said that if she went to the party, she would have a lot of fun.
5." If you need help, I will be willing to help you with the difficult exercises", my sister said.
⇒My sister said that if I needed help, she could be willing to help me with the difficult exercises.
6.Lida said,"I would have come to be party if I hadn't been so busy last week"
⇒ Lida said that she could have come to the party if she hadn't been so busy the previous week.
7.Tom told me" If I were you, I would look for another job"
⇒ Tom told me that if he were me, he would look for another job.
8. My friend said to me, " What would you do it someone gave you a million pounds?"
⇒ My friend asked me what would I do if someone gave me a million pounds.
9. The garener said" If I didn't water these plants yesterday, they could die."
⇒The garener said that if he didn't water those plants the previous day, the could die.
10.The doctor said to the patient" You won't feel better unless you takes these medicine"
⇒The doctor told the patient that he wouldn't feel better unless he took those medicione.
Turn the following sentences into reported speech:
1. Tom said to me" If I have spare time, I will go fishing with you".
⇒..Tom said to me that if he had spare time, he would go fishing with me..
2.The teacher told us" If it rains tomorrow, we can't go for a picnic".
⇒..The teacher told us not to go for a picnic if it rained the next day..
3. "Unless you study harder, you will fail the exam", said his parents.
⇒.His parents said unless he studied harder, he would fail the exam..
4. " If she goes to the party , she will have a lot of fun." said Peter.
⇒..Peter said if she went to the party, she would have a lot of fun...
5." If you need help, I will be willing to help you with the difficult exercises", my sister said.
⇒.....My sister said if I needed help, she would be willing to help me with the difficult exercises....
6.Lida said,"I would have come to be party if I hadn't been so busy last week"
⇒....Lida said she would have come to be party if she hadn't been so busy the previous week ...
7.Tom told me" If I were you, I would look for another job"
⇒..Tom told me if he had been me, he would have looked for another job.
8. My friend said to me, " What would you do if someone gave you a million pounds?"
⇒......My friend asked me what I would have done if someone had given me a milion pounds...
9. The gardener said" If I didn't water these plants yesterday, they could die."
⇒.......The gardener said if he hadn't watered those plants the day before, they could have died....
10.The doctor said to the patient" You won't feel better unless you takes these medicine"
⇒.......The doctor advised the patient to take those medicine...
Đáp án:
- Chuyển từ câu điều kiện loại 1 sang loại 2: If + S + V(quá khứ đơn), S + would + V …
- Thay đổi đại từ, tân ngữ: you => he/ she
- Thay đổi đại từ chỉ định: these => those
Đáp án: The doctor told the patient he would not feel better unless he took those medicine.
Tạm dịch: Bác sĩ nói với bệnh nhân rằng anh ấy sẽ không cảm thấy tốt hơn nếu anh ấy không uống thuốc đó.
Đáp án:
- Cấu trúc tường thuật dạng câu hỏi: S + asked + O + Wh-words + S + V
- Giữ nguyên cấu trúc điều kiện loại 2: If + S + V(quá khứ đơn), S + would + V …
- Thay đổi đại từ, tân ngữ: you => I, you => me
Đáp án: My friend asked me what I would do if someone gave me a million pounds.
Tạm dịch: Bạn tôi hỏi tôi sẽ làm gì nếu ai đó tặng tôi một triệu bảng.
1) John said, “I want to attend a famous university.”
John said he wanted to attend a famous university.
2) “I’m looking for the book you gave me last week,” Mary said to Peter.
Mary told Peter she was looking for the book he had given her the previous week.
3) Alfred said to John, “I did not promise to send you a telegram.”
Alfred said to John he hadn't promised to send him a telegram.
4) “I will get myself a drink,” she said.
She said she would get herself a drink.
5) “I cannot drive them home,” he said
He said he couldn't drive them home.
6) “Peter, do you prefer tea or coffee?” she said.
She asked Peter if he preferred tea or coffee.
7) “The film began at seven o’clock,” he said.
He said the film had began at seven o'clock
8) The father said, “I was on a business trip the whole day yesterday.”
The father said he was on a bussiness trip the whole day the day before.
9) “My brother will get married next month,” James said.
James said his brother would get married the following month.
10) Henry said to his mother, “Come and spend a week with us.”
Henry told his mother to come and spend a week with them.
Đáp án:
- Chuyển từ câu điều kiện loại 1 sang loại 2: If + S + V(quá khứ đơn), S + would + V …
- Thay đổi đại từ, tân ngữ: you => I, you => me, I => she
Đáp án: My sister said if I needed help, she would be willing to help me with the difficult exercises.
Tạm dịch: Chị gái tôi nói nếu tôi cần giúp đỡ, chị ấy sẽ sẵn lòng giúp tôi làm những bài tập khó.
Put the following sentences into direct speech
1. Tom told me to call him at 7o'clock the following morning.
=> Tom told me:'' Call me at 7 o'clock tomorrow morning.''
2. Bob asked me if I lived there with my family.
=> Bob asked me:'' Do you live here with your family?''
3. MrsWhite asked me where I was working.
=> Mrs White asked me:'' Where are you working?''
4. Jones said that there wasn't any information about those colleges.
=> Jones said:'' There isn't any information about these colleges.''
5. Liz asked me whether I was interested in learning English at school.
=> Liz asked me:'' Are you interested in learning English at school?''
6. Alice asked Jane if she could speak Vietnamese.
=> Alice asked Jane:'' Can you speak Vietnamese?''
7. MrSmith told me that I had to come that day.
=> Mr Smith told me:'' You have to come today.''
8. Linda said thay they would work for that company the following week.
=> Linda said:'' They will work for this company next week."
9. The woman asked MrsJane what her daughter wanted to eat.
=> The woman asked Mrs Jane:'' What does your daughter want to eat?''
10. Andrew told us that he didn't understand what we were saying.
=> Andrew told us:'' I don't understand what you are saying''.
Đáp án:
- Giữ nguyên cấu trúc điều kiện loại 2: If + S + V(quá khứ đơn), S + would + V …
- Thay đổi đại từ, tân ngữ: I => he, you => me
Đáp án: Tom told me if he were me, he would look for another job.
Tạm dịch: Tom nói với tôi nếu anh ta là tôi, anh ta sẽ tìm việc khác.