Bài 4: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) 12x^3 y – 24x^2 y^2 + 12xy^3
b) 25 – a^2 + 4ab – 4b^2
c) x^6 – x^2
d) x^3 – 2x^2 – 4x + 8
e*) a^6 – b^6
f) x^2 – 7x^2 + 6x
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b: \(x^2-6x+xy-6y\)
\(=x\left(x-6\right)+y\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-6\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
c: \(2x^2+2xy-x-y\)
\(=2x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
e: \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
a,2x2-7x+6=(2x2-4x)-(3x-6)
=2x(x-3)-3(x-2)=(x-2)(2x-3)
b,x2+x-6=(x2+3x)-(2x+6)
=x(x-3)-2(x-3)=(x-3)(x-2)
c,x3+3x2+6x+4=x3+x2+2x2+2x+4x+4
=(x+1)(x2+2x+4)
d,x10+x5+1=(x10-x)+(x5-x2)+(x2+x+1)
=x((x3)3-1)+x2(x3-1)+(x2+x+1)
=x(x3-1)(x6+x3+1)+x2(x-1)(x2+x+1)+(x2+x+1)
=x(x-1)(x2+x+1)+x2(x-1)(x2+x+1)+(x2+x+1)
(x2+x+1)(x2-x+x3-x2+1)
e,(12x2-12xy+3y2)-10x(2x-y)=3(4x2-4xy+y2)-10x(2x-y)
=3(2x-y)2-10x(2x-y)=(2x-y)(6x-3y-10x)=(2x-y)(-4x-3y)
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a,2x^2-7x+6
b,x^2+x-6
c,x^3+3x^2+6x+4
d,x^10+x^5+1
e,(12x^2-12xy+3y^2)-10x(2x-y)
Lời giải:
a.
\(-16a^4b^6-24a^5b^5-9a^6b^4=-[(4a^2b^3)^2+2.(4a^2b^3).(3a^3b^2)+(3a^3b^2)^2]\)
\(=-(4a^2b^3+3a^3b^2)^2=-[a^2b^2(4b+3a)]^2\)
\(=-a^4b^4(3a+4b)^2\)
b.
$x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8x^3$
$=x^3-3.x^2.2y+3.x(2y)^2-(2y)^3=(x-2y)^3$
c.
$x^3+\frac{3}{2}x^2+\frac{3}{4}x+\frac{1}{8}$
$=x^3+3.x^2.\frac{1}{2}+3.x.\frac{1}{2^2}+(\frac{1}{2})^3$
$=(x+\frac{1}{2})^3$
a) Ta có: \(-16a^4b^6-24a^5b^5-9a^6b^4\)
\(=-a^4b^4\left(16b^2+24ab+9a^2\right)\)
\(=-a^4b^4\cdot\left(4b+3a\right)^2\)
b) Ta có: \(x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3\)
\(=x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot2y+3\cdot x\cdot\left(2y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^3\)
c) Ta có: \(x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}x^2+\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+3\cdot x\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
Bài 4:
\(x^3-2x^2+x=x\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(5\left(x-y\right)-y\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(5-y\right)\)
\(x^2-12x+36=\left(x-6\right)^2\)