Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử: 5 x 2 + 10xy – 4x – 8y
A. (5x – 2y)(x + 4y)
B. (5x + 4)(x – 2y)
C. (x + 2y)(5x – 4)
D. (5x – 4)(x – 2y)
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a: 2x^2y-50xy=2xy(x-25)
b: 5x^2-10x=5x(x-2)
c: 5x^3-5x=5x(x^2-1)=5x(x-1)(x+1)
d: \(x^2-xy+x=x\left(x-y+1\right)\)
e: x(x-y)-2(y-x)
=x(x-y)+2(x-y)
=(x-y)(x+2)
f: 4x^2-4xy-8y^2
=4(x^2-xy-2y^2)
=4(x^2-2xy+xy-2y^2)
=4[x(x-2y)+y(x-2y)]
=4(x-2y)(x+y)
f1: x^2ỹ-y^2+y
=(x-y)(x+y)+(x+y)
=(x+y)(x-y+1)
a) \(5x^2\)\(\left(x-2y\right)\)\(-\)\(15x\)\(\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(5x^2-15x\right)\)
\(=5x\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
b) \(3\left(x-y\right)\)\(-\)\(5x\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)+5x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+5x\right)\)
c) \(10x\left(x-y\right)\)\(-\)\(8y\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=\)\(10x\left(x-y\right)+8y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(10x+8y\right)\)
\(=2\left(5x+4\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
d) \(x^2\)\(\left(x-5\right)\)\(+\)\(4\)\(\left(5-x\right)\)
\(=x^2\)\(\left(x-5\right)\)\(-\)\(4\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
a) \(5x^2\left(x-2y\right)-15x\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(5x^2-15x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-3\right)5x\)
b)\(3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)+5x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(3+5x\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
c)\(10x\left(x-y\right)-8y\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=10x\left(x-y\right)+8y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(10x+8y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=2\left(5x+4y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
d)\(x^2\left(x-5\right)+4\left(5-x\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) 4x^2+8xy-3x-6y
b)x^4y-3x^3y^2+3x^2y^3+xy^4
c)x^3-5x^2-14x
d)x^4+4y^4
\(4x^2+8xy-3x-6y=4x\left(x+2y\right)-3\left(x+2y\right)=\left(4x-3\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(x^4y-3x^3y^2+3x^2y^3-xy^4=xy\left(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\right)=xy\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(x^3-5x^2-14x=x\left(x^2-5x-14\right)=x\left(x^2-7x+2x-14\right)=x\left[x\left(x-7\right)+2\left(x-7\right)\right]=x\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(x^4+4y^4=\left(x^2\right)^2+2\times x^2\times2y^2+\left(2y^2\right)^2-4x^2y^2=\left(x^2+2y^2\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2=\left(x^2-2xy+2y^2\right)\left(x^2+2xy+2y^2\right)\)
a,A=3x^2y^4+5x^3+xy-3x^2y^4
A=5x3 +xy
=> bậc của A là 3
b,B=7x^3y.(-4x^2y^2)+17x^2y^3-4x^2y+28x^2y^4
=> bậc của B là 8
c,C=5x^4y^2-7x^3y^2.(-2xy^2)-5x^4y^2+x^3-14x^4y^4
C = 5x4y2 -7x3y2 (-2xy2) - 5x4y2 +x3 -14x4y4
C = 5x4y2 + 14x4y4 -5x4y2 +x3 -14x4y4
C = x3
=> Bậc của C là 3
5 x 2 + 10xy – 4x – 8y = (5 x 2 + 10xy) – (4x + 8y)
= 5x(x + 2y) – 4(x + 2y) = (5x – 4)(x + 2y)
Đáp án cần chọn là: C