So sánh A và B
A=1/41+1/42+1/43+........+1/80
B=7/12
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\(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{43}+.....+\frac{1}{80}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{43}+\frac{1}{44}+.....+\frac{1}{60}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+......+\frac{1}{80}\right)\)
\(>\left(\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+.....+\frac{1}{60}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{80}+\frac{1}{80}+\frac{1}{80}+.....+\frac{1}{80}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{7}{12}\)
\(B=\frac{2008+2009+2010}{2009+2010+2011}=\frac{2008}{2009+2010+2011}+\frac{2009}{2009+2010+2011}+\frac{2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)
\(< \frac{2008}{2009}+\frac{2009}{2010}+\frac{2010}{2011}=A\)
A=\(\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)\) +\(\left(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+...+\frac{1}{80}\right)\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{41}>\frac{1}{60};\frac{1}{42}>\frac{1}{60};...;\frac{1}{60}=\frac{1}{60}\) => \(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{60}>\frac{20}{60}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{61}>\frac{1}{80};\frac{1}{62}>\frac{1}{80};...;\frac{1}{80}=\frac{1}{80}\) => \(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+...+\frac{1}{80}>\frac{20}{80}=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> A > \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{12}\)
Vậy a >\(\frac{7}{12}\)
\(\frac{7}{12}=\frac{3}{12}+\frac{4}{12}=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}\)
ta có:\(A=\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{80}=\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+...+\frac{1}{80}\right)\)
ta có:\(\frac{1}{41}>\frac{1}{42}>\frac{1}{43}>...>\frac{1}{60}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{59}+\frac{1}{60}>\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}=\frac{20}{60}=\frac{1}{3}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{61}>\frac{1}{62}>\frac{1}{63}>...>\frac{1}{80}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+...+\frac{1}{80}>\frac{1}{80}+\frac{1}{80}+...+\frac{1}{80}=\frac{20}{80}=\frac{1}{4}\left(2\right)\)
từ (1) (2) suy ra \(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{43}+...+\frac{1}{80}>\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{43}+...+\frac{1}{80}>\frac{7}{12}\left(đfcm\right)\)
Ta có:
7/12 = 4/12 + 3/12 = 1/3 + 1/4 = 20/60 + 20/80
1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 = (1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 + ...+ 1/60) + (1/61 + 1/62 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80)
Do 1/41> 1/42 > 1/43 > ...>1/59 > 1/60
=> (1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 + ...+ 1/60) > 1/60 + ...+ 1/60 = 20/60
và 1/61> 1/62> ... >1/79> 1/80
=> (1/61 + 1/62 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80) > 1/80 + ...+ 1/80 = 20/80
Vậy: 1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 > 20/60 + 20/80 = 7/12
=> 1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 > 7/12
\(A>B\)
Ta có:
7/12 = 4/12 + 3/12 = 1/3 + 1/4 = 20/60 + 20/80
và 1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 = (1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 + ...+ 1/60) + (1/61 + 1/62 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80)
Do 1/41> 1/42 > 1/43 > ...>1/59 > 1/60
=> (1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 + ...+ 1/60) > 1/60 + ...+ 1/60 = 20/60
và 1/61> 1/62> ... >1/79> 1/80
=> (1/61 + 1/62 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80) > 1/80 + ...+ 1/80 = 20/80
Vậy 1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 > 20/60 + 20/80 = 7/12
ta có
7/12 = 4/12 +3 /12 = 1/3 + 1/4 = 20/60 + 20/80
1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 + ....+ 1/79 + 1/80 = ( 1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 + ...+1/60 ) + ( 1/61 + 1/62 + 1/63 + ...+ 1/79 + 1/80 )
do 1/41 > 1/42 > 1/43 > ... > 1/59 > 1/60
( 1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/60 ) > 1/60 + ..+ 1/60 = 20/60
và 1/61 >1/62>..1/80
( 1/61 + 1/62 + 1/63 + ...+ 1/80 ) > 1/80 +....+1/80 = 20/80
vậy 1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 + .... + 1/79 + 1/80 > 20/60 + 20/80
1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 + ..... + 1/79 + 1/80 > 7/12