Cho A = 1+2+22+23+.... 249 . Hãy so sánh A với 519 -1 . Nho cac bac giai giúp ạ
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2A=2*(1+2+22+...+22020)=2+22+...+22021
2A-A=(1+2+22+...+22021)-(1+2+22+...+22020)
A=22021-1<2021
Giải:
A=1+2+22+23+...+22020
2A=2+22+23+24+...+22021
2A-A=(2+22+23+24+...+22021)-(1+2+22+23+...+22020)
A=22021-1
⇒A<22021
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Sửa đề: \(S=\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{22}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\)
Ta có: \(S=\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{22}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{20}+\left(\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{22}+...+\dfrac{1}{30}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S>\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S>\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)(đpcm)
Giải:
a) \(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2022}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2022}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021}\right)\)
\(A=2^{2022}-1\)
Vì \(2^{2022}>2^{2021}\) nên \(A>2^{2021}\)
b) Từ câu (a), ta có:
\(A=2^{2022}-1\)
\(A=2^{2020}.2^2-1\)
\(A=\left(2^4\right)^{505}.4-1\)
\(A=16^{505}.4-1\)
\(A=\left(\overline{...6}\right)^{505}.4-1\)
\(A=\overline{...6}.4-1\)
\(A=\overline{...4}-1\)
\(A=\overline{...3}\)
Vậy chữ số tận cùng của A là 3
c) Ta có:
\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021}\)
\(A=1.\left(1+2\right)+2^2.\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2020}.\left(1+2\right)\)
\(A=1.3+2^2.3+...+2^{2020}.3\)
\(A=3.\left(1+2^2+...+2^{2020}\right)⋮3\)
Vậy \(A⋮3\left(đpcm\right)\)
d) Ta có:
\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021}\)
\(A=1.\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^3.\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2019}.\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(A=1.7+2^3.7+...+2^{2019}.7\)
\(A=7.\left(1+2^3+...+2^{2019}\right)⋮7\)
Vậy \(A⋮7\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{50}\)
\(A=2A-A=2^{50}-1\)
Ta có \(2^{50}=2.2^{49}=2.\left(2^7\right)^7=2.128^7\)
\(5^{19}< 5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\)
\(\Rightarrow125^7< 128^7< 2.128^7\Rightarrow5^{19}< 2^{50}\Rightarrow5^{19}-1< 2^{50}-1=A\)