phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử x^3+y^3-x^2-y^2-5xy
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5x2 - 5xy + 4y - 4x
= 5x ( x - y ) - 4 ( x - y )
= ( 5x - 4 ) ( x - y )
( x + y )3 + ( x - y )3
= 2x3 + 6xy2
= 2x ( x2 + 3y2 )
5 x^2 - 5xy + 4y - 4x
= 5x ( x - y ) - 4 ( x - y )
= ( x - y ) ( 5x - 4 )
( x + y )^3 + ( x - y )^3
= \(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3+x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\)
= \(2x^3+6xy^2\)
=\(2x\left(x^2+3y^2\right)\)
\(1,\\ a,=4\left(x-2\right)^2+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(4x-8+y\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=3a^2\left(x-y\right)+ab\left(x-y\right)=a\left(3a+b\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 2,\\ a,=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)^2-y-y^2\right]\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-y-y^2\right)\\ b,=2ax^2\left(x+3\right)+6a\left(x+3\right)\\ =2a\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,=xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,Sửa:3ax^2+3bx^2+ax+bx+5a+5b\\ =3x^2\left(a+b\right)+x\left(a+b\right)+5\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(3x^2+x+5\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ 4,\\ A=\left(b+3\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ A=\left(1997+3\right)\left(2003-1997\right)=2000\cdot6=12000\\ 5,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(8x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) x( x + 2 )( x + 3 )( x + 5 ) + 5
= [ x( x + 5 ) ][ ( x + 2 )( x + 3 ) ] + 5
= ( x2 + 5x )( x2 + 5x + 6 ) + 5 (1)
Đặt t = x2 + 5x
(1) <=> t( t + 6 ) + 5
= t2 + 6t + 5
= t2 + t + 5t + 5
= t( t + 1 ) + 5( t + 1 )
= ( t + 1 )( t + 5 )
= ( x2 + 5x + 1 )( x2 + 5x + 5 )
b) 6x2 - 5xy + y2 = 6x2 - 3xy - 2xy + y2 = 3x( 2x - y ) - y( 2x - y ) = ( 2x - y )( 3x - y )
a,\(x\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)+5\)
\(=x\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+5\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+5\)(*)
Đặt \(a=x^2+5x\)ta đc:
(*)=\(a\left(a+6\right)+5\)
\(=a^2+6a+5\)
\(=a^2+a+5a+5\)
\(=a\left(a+1\right)+5\left(a+1\right)\)
\(=\left(a+5\right)\left(a+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+5\right)\left(x^2+5x+1\right)\)
b,\(6x^2-3xy-2xy+y^2\)
\(=3x\left(2x-y\right)-y\left(2x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-y\right)\left(2x-y\right)\)
Ta có: x2y+5xy-14y
= y(x2+5x-14)
= y(x+7)(x-2)
x3-5x2-14x
= x(x2-5x-14)
= x(x-7)(x+2)
\(x^2y+5xy-14y\)
\(=x^2y-2xy+7xy-14y\)
\(=xy\left(x-2\right)+7y\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(xy+7y\right)\)
\(x^3-5x^2-14x\)
\(=x^3-7x^2+2x^2-14x\)
\(=x^2\left(x-7\right)+2x\left(x-7\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
\(5x^2+5xy-x-y\)
\(=5x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
`5x^2 + 5xy +x +y`
`=(5x^2 + 5xy )+(x+y)`
`=5x(x+y)+(x+y)`
`=(x+y)(5x+1)`
\(5x^2+5xy+x+y\\ =5x\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)\\ =\left(x+y\right)\left(5x+1\right)\)