Question

[trần bảo nhi]

1) \(\left(\sqrt{12}-6\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{24}\right)\sqrt{6}-\left(\frac{5}{2}\sqrt{2}+12\right)\)

2) \(\frac{26}{2\sqrt{3}+5}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{3}-2}\)

3) \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=2x\)

4) \(\sqrt{4x^2+1}=2x-1\)

5) \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}\)

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh]

1) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{12}-6\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{24}\right)\cdot\sqrt{6}-\left(\frac{5}{2}\sqrt{2}+12\right)\)

\(=\left(2\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\sqrt{6}-\left(\sqrt{\frac{25}{4}\cdot2}+12\right)\)

\(=\left(-4\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\sqrt{6}-\left(\sqrt{\frac{50}{4}}+12\right)\)

\(=-12\sqrt{2}+12-\frac{5\sqrt{2}}{2}-12\)

\(=\frac{-24\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(=\frac{-29\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

2) Ta có: \(\frac{26}{2\sqrt{3}+5}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{3}-2}\)

\(=\frac{26\left(5-2\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(5+2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{4}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\frac{26\left(5-2\sqrt{3}\right)}{25-12}+\frac{4\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)

\(=2\left(5-2\sqrt{3}\right)+4\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=10-4\sqrt{3}+8+4\sqrt{3}\)

\(=18\)

3) ĐK để phương trình có nghiệm là: x≥0

Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=2x\\x-3=-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3-2x=0\\x-3+2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x-3=0\\3x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=3\\3x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(loại\right)\\x=1\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={1}

4) ĐK để phương trình có nghiệm là: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2+1}=2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{4x^2+1}\right)^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+1=4x^2-4x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+1-4x^2+4x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=0\)

hay x=0(loại)

Vậy: S=∅