Cho A=\(\frac{3x-1}{x-1}\)và B=\(\frac{2x^2+x-1}{x+2}\)
a) TÌm x ∈ Z để A;B là số nguyên
b) Tìm x ∈ Z để A và B cùng là số nguyên
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\(A=\frac{3x-1}{x-1}=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)+2}{x-1}=3+\frac{2}{x-1}\)
\(B=\frac{2x^2+x-1}{x+2}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-3\right)+5}{x+2}=2x-3+\frac{5}{x+2}\)
Để A,B đều là số nguyên thì \(x-1\in\left\{1;2;-1;-2\right\}\) và \(x+2\in\left\{1;5;-1;-5\right\}\)
Bạn tự làm nốt
a) bài 1
để \(x\in Z\)thì \(3x-1⋮x-1\)
mà \(x-1⋮x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)⋮x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)-\left[3x-3\right]⋮x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2⋮x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
ta có bảng
x-1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
x | 2 | 0 | 3 | -1 |
vậy \(x\in\left\{2;0;3;-1\right\}\)
a) A xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x\ne0\\x+1\ne0\\2-4x\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-1\\x\ne\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+2}{3x}+\frac{2}{x+1}-3\right):\frac{2-4x}{x+1}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2\cdot3x}{3x\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{3\cdot3x\left(x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\right]\cdot\frac{x+1}{2\left(1-2x\right)}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2+3x+2+6x-9x^2-9x}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{x+1}{2\cdot\left(1-2x\right)}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(-8x^2+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)2\left(1-2x\right)}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)
\(A=\frac{2\left(1-4x^2\right)}{3x\cdot2\left(1-2x\right)}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)
\(A=\frac{2\left(1-2x\right)\left(1-2x\right)}{3x\cdot2\left(1-2x\right)}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)
\(A=\frac{1+2x}{3x}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)
\(A=\frac{2x+1-3x-1+x^2}{3x}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2-x}{3x}\)
\(A=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{3x}\)
\(A=\frac{x-1}{3}\)
b) Thay x = 4 ta có :
\(A=\frac{4-1}{3}=\frac{3}{3}=1\)
c) Để A thuộc Z thì \(x-1⋮3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\in B\left(3\right)=\left\{0;3;6;...\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;4;7;...\right\}\)
Vậy.....
a ) ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1\ne0\\x-1\ne0\\x^2-1\ne0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-1\\x\ne1\end{cases}}}\)
b ) \(P=\frac{2x+3}{x+1}-\frac{x+2}{x-1}+\frac{3x+5}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)+\left(3x+5\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x^2+x-3\right)-\left(x^2+3x+2\right)+\left(3x+5\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x}{x+1}\)
Sr còn thiếu
Để \(P\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x+1}=\frac{x+1-1}{x+1}=1-\frac{1}{x+1}\in Z\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=\left\{-1;1\right\}\Rightarrow x=\left\{-2;0\right\}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\)
a) \(P=\frac{2x+3}{x+1}-\frac{x+2}{x-1}+\frac{3x+5}{x^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)+3x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{2x^2+x-3-x^2-3x-2+3x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{x^2+x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{x}{x-1}\)
b) Để \(P\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1+1⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)
Vậy để \(A\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)
a) \(A=\frac{3x-1}{x-1}=\frac{\left(3x-3\right)+2}{x-1}=3+\frac{2}{x-1}\)
để A nguyên thì: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=\pm1\Leftrightarrow x=2;x=0\\x-1=\pm2\Leftrightarrow x=3;x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\text{{}-1;0;2;3\)
\(B=\frac{2x^2+x-1}{x+2}=\frac{2x^2+4x-3x-6+5}{x+2}\)\(=\frac{2x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)+5}{x+2}=2x-3+\frac{5}{x+2}\)
để B nguyên thì \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=\pm1\Leftrightarrow x=-1;x=-3\\x+2=\pm5\Leftrightarrow x=3;x=-7\end{cases}}\)