1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32+1/64=... tính nhanh
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Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(A=\frac{63}{64}\)
=32/64+14/64+8/64+4/64+2/64+1/64
=32+14+8+4+2+1/64
=61/64
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(=\frac{63}{64}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{128}=1-\frac{1}{128}=\frac{127}{128}\)
Cách 1:
B=1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32+1/64
B=1-1/2 + 1/2-1/4 + 1/4-1/8 +1/8-1/16 + 1/16-1/32 + 1/32-1/64
B=1-1/64
B=63/64
Cách 2:
B=1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32+1/64
B=1/21+1/22+1/23+1/24+1/25+1/26
2B=1+1/21+1/2^2+1/2^3+1/2^4+1/2^5
2B-B=1-1/2^6
B=1-1/64
B=63/64
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\)
đặt A = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\)
\(A\cdot2=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\)
\(A\cdot2-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\right)\) \(-\) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\right)\)
\(A=\) \(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}-\frac{1}{128}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{128}\)
\(A=\frac{127}{128}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\)
Ta lấy\(\frac{1}{128}\)là MSC. Ta tính được \(\frac{64}{128}+\frac{32}{128}+\frac{16}{128}+\frac{8}{128}+\frac{4}{128}+\frac{2}{128}+\frac{1}{128}\)
Kết quả bằng \(\frac{127}{128}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(=\frac{63}{64}\)
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\)\(\frac{1}{64}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\)\(+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\)\(\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{64}\)\(=\frac{63}{64}\)