Rewrite these sentences, using reported speech.
1, " I'm living in London now " Charles said
->
2, " I don't now what Fred is doing" Johnny said to me
->
3, " I must go home now" he said to his friends
->
4, " You are my best friends" Jane said to us
->
5, " I can't go out after 8p.m" Hoa said
->
6, " We are decorating our Christmas tree" Hoa said
->
7, " John wants to come here but he isn't very well" Judy said
->
8, " I'm going away for a few days. I'll phone you when I get back " Judy said to me
->
9, " I will come and see you as soon as I can" she said to me
->
10, " I have to wear unifrom when I am at school " Susan said
->
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I. Rewrite these sentences , using reported speech :
1. They said “We will finish the test tomorrow.”
= > They said………they would finish the test the day after……………………………………………………………………
2. She said “ I can swim well.” = > She said…she could swim well…………………………………………………………………………..
3. Mai said to her mother: “I have finished my homework.”
= > Mai told………her mother she had finished his homework……………………………………………………………………..
4. He said “ She must go now.”
= > He said…she had to go then……………………………………………………………………………
5. She said “ I don’t like this table.”
= > She said……she didn't like that table………………………………………………………………………..
6. The policeman said to me “ What is your name?”
= >The policeman asked………me what my name was………………………………………………………
7. “ How often do you visit her?” I asked John.
= > I asked John………how oftern he visited her………………………………………………………………..
8. He asked me “ Where do you live?”
= > He asked………me where I lived……………………………………………………………………
9. “ Where is your house?” I asked her.
= >I asked her……where her house was……………………………………………………………………
10. “ How many books do you want, Tom?” I asked.
= > I asked……Tom how many books he wanted……………………………………………………………………….
11.“ Do you like fish?” he asked .
= > He asked………me if I liked fish…………………………………………………………………...
12.“ Does she work here?” I asked him.
= >I asked him………if she worked there………………………………………………………………
13.“ Did you go to the party yesterday ?” she asked them
= >She asked………them if they had gone to the party the day before………………………………………………………………….
14. “ Can you sing this song?” he asked me.
= >He asked me…………if I could sing that song…………………………………………………………….
15.“ Stop your work now,” he said to me
= >He told me……to stop work then……………………………………………………………………
16.“ Don’t open the door until I come back,” he said to me
= >He told me………not to open the door until he comes back…………………………………………………………………
17. “ When should I start the work ?” Nguyen asked his teacher.
= > Nguyen asked ………his father when she would start the work……………………………………………………………….
18. “ What should I wear on the first day to the company ?” Nga asked.
= > Nga didn’t know …what she should wear on the first day to the company……………………………………………..
19. “ Should I tell this to her ?” He asked himself.
= > He wondered ……whether to tell that to her………………………………………….. 20. “ I am not playing games now,Ba” Minh said
= >…………Minh told Ba he wasn't playing games then……………………………………………………………
He said to us we were his best friend
Jane asked me if Phong Nha cave was in Quang Binh province
She said she would answer the phone
He said to his friend that he had to go home then
She asked me if I wrote a letter
Judy said that Jonh wanted to there but he wasn't very well
- Động từ tường thuật “said” chia thì quá khứ nên lời nói trong ngoặc kép phải áp dụng quy tắc lùi thì:
I => he, my => his
Thì hiện tại đơn: S + V(s,es) => Thì quá khứ đơn: S +Ved
=> He said that he wanted a camera for his birthday.
Tạm dịch: Anh ấy nói rằng anh ấy muốn có một chiếc máy quay phim vào sinh nhật mình.
- Động từ tường thuật “asked” chia thì quá khứ nên lời nói trong ngoặc kép phải áp dụng quy tắc lùi thì:
today => that day
S + is/am/are + going to + V => S + was/were + going + to + V
- Dùng "if/ whether" khi chuyển sang câu tường thuật với dạng câu hỏi "Yes-No question"
=> I asked her if it was going to be a fine day that day.
Tạm dịch: Tôi đã hỏi cô ấy xem liệu hôm nay có phải là một ngày đẹp trời hay không.
1. He wondered when he should call the help line.
2. My parent used to make banh chung at Tet themselves.
3. She wishes she had driven a car well.
1. She said she had gone to the cinema the day before.
2. He said he was writing a test the following day.
3. I said I would do that for him.
4. She said she wasn't hungry then.
5. They said they had never been there before.
6. They said they had been in London the week before.
7. He said he would have finished that paper by the following day.
8. She said she would apply for her visa the following day.
9. Carlos said he had seen María in the supermarket the day before.
10. He said they had lived there for three years.
- Động từ tường thuật “asked” chia thì quá khứ nên lời nói trong ngoặc kép phải áp dụng quy tắc lùi thì:
Thì quá khứ đơn: S + Ved => Thì quá khứ hoàn thành: S + had + Ved/V3
- Đối với dạng câu hỏi có từ để hỏi "wh-questions":
S + động từ tường thuật + (O) + wh- questions + clause
=> He asked them which way they had gone.
Tạm dịch: Anh ấy hỏi họ xem họ đã đi đường nào.
Rewrite these sentences, using reported speech.
1, " I'm living in London now " Charles said
-> Charles said that he was living in London then.
2, " I don't know what Fred is doing" Johnny said to me
-> Johnny told me he didn't know what Fred was doing.
3, " I must go home now" he said to his friends
-> He told his friends he had to go home then.
4, " You are my best friends" Jane said to us
-> Jane told us we were her best friends.
5, " I can't go out after 8p.m" Hoa said
-> Hoa said that she couldn't go out after 8p.m.
6, " We are decorating our Christmas tree" Hoa said
-> Hoa said that they were decorating their Christmas tree.
7, " John wants to come here but he isn't very well" Judy said
-> Judy said that John wanted to come there but he wasn't very well.
8, " I'm going away for a few days. I'll phone you when I get back " Judy said to me
-> Judy told me she was going away for a few days and she would phone me when she got back.
9, " I will come and see you as soon as I can" she said to me
-> She told me she would come and see me as soon as she could.
10, " I have to wear unifrom when I am at school " Susan said
-> Susan said that she had to wear unifrom when I was at school.