A= 1/51 + 1/52 + ... + 1/100
B= 1/51X100 + 1/52X99 + ... + 1/100X51
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XO
29 tháng 8 2020
Ta có \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
Lại có B = \(\frac{1}{51.100}+\frac{1}{52.99}+...+\frac{1}{99.52}+\frac{1}{100.51}\)
=> 151B = \(\frac{151}{51.100}+\frac{151}{52.99}+...+\frac{151}{99.52}+\frac{151}{100.51}\)
=> 151B = \(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{99}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{51}\)
=> 151B = \(2\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=> B = \(\frac{2}{151}.\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
Khi đó \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}}{\frac{2}{151}\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)}=\frac{1}{\frac{2}{151}}=\frac{151}{2}=75,5\)
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Ta có B =\(\frac{1}{51.100}+\frac{1}{52.99}+...+\frac{1}{100.51}\)
=> 151B = \(\frac{151}{51.100}+\frac{151}{52.99}+...+\frac{151}{100.51}=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{99}+...+\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=> B = \(\frac{2}{151}.\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
Khi đó \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}}{\frac{2}{151}.\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)}=\frac{1}{\frac{2}{151}}=\frac{151}{2}=75,5\)