Khai triển các hằng đẳng thức sau:
a) (x + 2y)2
b)(3x-1/8y)2
c)(-6x-2/5)2
d) (xy2 + 1).(xy2 – 1)
e) (x – y)2.(x + y)2
f)(1/2x-1/3y-1)2
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\(a,=4x^2+4x+1\\ b,=9-12y+4y^2\\ c,=\dfrac{x^2}{4}-xy+y^2\\ d,=\dfrac{25}{4}-5x+x^2\\ e,=4x^2+32xy+64y^2\\ f,=9x^2-30xy+25y^2\)
a) \(\left(2x^3-y^2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x^3\right)^3-3\cdot\left(2x^3\right)^2\cdot y^2+3\cdot2x^3\cdot\left(y^2\right)^{^2}-\left(y^2\right)^3\)
\(=8x^9-3\cdot4x^6y^2+3\cdot2x^3y^4-y^6\)
\(=8x^9-12x^6y^2+6x^3y^4-y^6\)
b) \(\left(x-3y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+9y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3-\left(3y\right)^3\)
\(=x^3-27y^3\)
c) \(\left(x+2y+z\right)\left(x+2y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-z^2\)
\(=x^2+4xy+4y^2-z^2\)
d) \(\left(2x^3y-0,5x^2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x^3y-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\right)^3\)
\(=8x^9y^3-6x^8y^2+\dfrac{3}{2}x^7y-\dfrac{1}{8}x^6\)
e) \(\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^4+3x^2+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-3\right)\left(4x^2+9\right)\)
\(=4x^4+9x^2-12x^2-27\)
\(=4x^4-3x^2-27\)
f) \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-1^3\)
\(=8x^3-1\)
\(a,\left(2x^3-y^2\right)^3=8x^9-12x^6y^2+6x^3y^4-y^6\)\(b,\left(x-3y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+9y^2\right)=x^3-27y^3\)
\(c,\left(x+2y+z\right)\left(x+2y-z\right)=\left(x+2y\right)^2-z^2=x^2+4xy+4y^2-z^2\)\(d,\left(2x^3y-0,5x^2\right)^3=8x^9y^3-6x^4y^2x^2+3x^3yx^4-0,125x^6=8x^9y^3-6x^6y^2+3x^7y-0,125x^6\)
1) \(\left(x+1\right)^2=x^2+2x+1\)
2) \(\left(2x+1\right)^2=4x^2+4x+1\)
3) \(\left(2x+y\right)^2=4x^2+4xy+y^2\)
4) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2=4x^2+12x+9\)
5) \(\left(3x+2y\right)^2=9x^2+12xy+4y^2\)
6) \(\left(2x^2+1\right)^2=4x^4+4x^2+1\)
7) \(\left(x^3+1\right)^2=x^6+2x^3+1\)
8) \(\left(x^2+y^3\right)^2=x^4+2x^2y^3+y^6\)
9) \(\left(x^2+2y^2\right)^2=x^4+4x^2y^2+4y^4\)
10) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{3}y\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}xy+\dfrac{1}{9}y^2\)
Bài 2:
a: \(3x^2-3xy=3x\left(x-y\right)\)
b: \(x^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
c: \(3x-3y+xy-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+y\right)\)
d: \(x^2-y^2+2y-1=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
a) \(\left(3x-2\right)^2=\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x.2+2^2=9x^2-12x+4\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{x}{3}+y^3\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{x}{3}\right)^2+2\dfrac{x}{3}y^3+\left(y^3\right)^2=\dfrac{x^2}{9}+\dfrac{2}{3}xy^3+y^6\)
c) \(9x^2-225=\left(3x\right)^2-\left(15\right)^2=\left(3x-15\right)\left(3x+15\right)\)
d) \(\left(2x-3y\right)^3=\left(2x\right)^3-3\left(2x\right)^23y+3.2x\left(3y\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^3=8x^3-3.4x^2.3y+6x.9y^2-27y^3=8x^3-36x^2y+54xy^2-27y^3\)
e) \(\left(2x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^3=\left(2x^2\right)^3+3\left(2x^2\right)^2\dfrac{3}{2}+3.2x^2\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^3=8x^6+3.4x^4.\dfrac{3}{2}+6x^2.\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{27}{8}=8x^6+18x^4+\dfrac{27}{2}x^2+\dfrac{27}{8}\)
f) \(\left(-2xy^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x^3y\right)^3=\left(-2xy^2\right)+3\left(-2xy^2\right)^2\dfrac{1}{2}x^3y+3\left(-2xy^2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x^3y\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x^3y\right)^3=-8x^3y^6+3.4x^2y^4.\dfrac{1}{2}x^3y-6xy^2.\dfrac{1}{4}x^6y^2+\dfrac{1}{8}x^9y^3=-8x^3y^6+6x^5y^5-\dfrac{3}{2}x^7y^4+\dfrac{1}{8}x^9y^3\)
a) \(\left(x+2y\right)^2=x^2+4xy+4y^2\)
b) \(\left(3x-\frac{1}{8}y\right)^2=9x^2-\frac{3}{4}xy+\frac{1}{64}y^2\)
c) \(\left(-6x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2=36x^2+\frac{24}{5}x+\frac{4}{25}\)
d) \(\left(xy^2+1\right)\left(xy^2-1\right)=x^2y^4-1\)
e) \(\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2=x^4-2x^2y^2+y^4\)
f) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}y-1\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}x^2+\frac{1}{9}y^2+1-\frac{1}{3}xy-x+\frac{2}{3}y\)
a, \(\left(x+2y\right)^2=x^2+4xy+4y^2\)
b, \(\left(3x-\frac{1}{8}y\right)^2=9x^2-\frac{3}{4}xy+\frac{1}{64}y^2\)
e, \(\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2=x^4-2x^2y^2+y^4\)