a/ đưa các thừa số ra ngoài dấu căn :
1/\(\sqrt{27x^2}(x>0)\)
2/\(\sqrt{8xy^2}(x\ge0;y\le0)\)
b/ đưa thừa số vào trong dấu căn :
1/\(x\sqrt{13}(x\ge0)\)
2/\(x\sqrt{-15x}(x< 0)\)
3/\(x\sqrt{2}(x\le0)\)
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\(\sqrt{48\cdot45}=12\sqrt{15}\\ \sqrt{225\cdot17}=15\sqrt{17}\\ \sqrt{a^3b^7}=\left|ab^3\right|\sqrt{ab}=ab^3\sqrt{ab}\\ \sqrt{x^5\left(x-3\right)^2}=\left|x^2\left(x-3\right)\right|\sqrt{x}=x^2\left(x-3\right)\sqrt{x}\)
\(\sqrt{48\cdot45}=4\sqrt{3}\cdot3\sqrt{5}=12\sqrt{15}\)
\(\sqrt{225\cdot17}=15\sqrt{17}\)
\(\frac{2xy^2}{3ab}\sqrt{\frac{9a^3b^4}{8xy^3}}=\frac{2xy^2}{3ab}\frac{3\sqrt{a^2.a}\sqrt{\left(b^2\right)^2}}{2\sqrt{2xy^2.y}}\)
\(=\frac{2xy^2}{3ab}\frac{3a\sqrt{a}b^2}{2y\sqrt{2xy}}=\frac{6xy^2ab^2\sqrt{a}}{6aby\sqrt{2xy}}=\frac{bxy\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{2xy}}\)
\(=\frac{bxy\sqrt{2axy}}{2xy}=\frac{b\sqrt{2axy}}{2}\)
a: \(a^2\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3a}}=a^2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{a\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{a\sqrt{6}}{3}\)
b: \(\dfrac{x-3}{x}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{x^3}{9-x^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3}{x}\cdot\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x-3}\cdot\sqrt{x+3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x-3}}{\sqrt{x+3}}\)
\(\sqrt{18b^3\cdot\left(1-2a\right)^2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}\cdot b\sqrt{b}\cdot\left|1-2a\right|\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}\left(2a-1\right)\cdot b\sqrt{b}\)
3\(\sqrt{5}\)= \(\sqrt{3^2.5}\)=\(\sqrt{45}\)
-5\(\sqrt{2}\)= \(-\sqrt{5^2.2}\)= -\(\sqrt{50}\)
\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\sqrt{xy}\) = \(-\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2xy}\) = -\(\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{9}xy}\)
x\(\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{x}}\)= \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2x^2}{x}}=\sqrt{2x}\)
\(\frac{1}{x-y}.\sqrt{x^4\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-y}.\sqrt{\left(x^2\right)^2.\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-y}\left(x-y\right)x^2\)
\(=x^2\)
a) \(\sqrt{27x^2}=\sqrt{3.\left(3x\right)^2}=\left|3x\right|.\sqrt{3}=3x\sqrt{3}\left(x>0\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{8xy^2}=\left|y\right|.2\sqrt{2x}=-2y\sqrt{2x}\left(x\ge0,y\le0\right)\)
1) \(x\sqrt{13}=\sqrt{13x^2}\left(x\ge0\right)\)
2) \(x\sqrt{-15x}=-\left|x\right|\sqrt{15x}=-\sqrt{15x^3}\left(x< 0\right)\)
3) \(x\sqrt{2}=-\left|x\right|\sqrt{2}=-\sqrt{2x^2}\left(x\le0\right)\)