Cho \(S_n=\frac{5}{1.2.3}+\frac{8}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{3n+2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(CMR:\)\(S_{2008}< 2\)
Giúp mk vs ạ
Cảm ơn!!!
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Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+....+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+....+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)-2}{2\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)-2}{4\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
TK nha!!
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(2A=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(2A=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(2A=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
mình áp dụng công thức tổng quát:\(\frac{a}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)...\left(n+a\right)}=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+a-1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)...\left(n+a\right)}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
<=>\(2A=2\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
<=>\(2A=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
<=>\(2A=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
<=>\(2A=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)-2}{2\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{n^2+3n}{2\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{n\left(n+3\right)}{2\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
<=>\(A=\frac{n\left(n+3\right)}{2\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{n\left(n+3\right)}{4\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\frac{150}{5.8}+\frac{150}{8.11}+\frac{150}{11.14}+.....+\frac{150}{47.50}\)
\(=50.\left(\frac{3}{5.8}+\frac{5}{8.11}+.....+\frac{3}{47.50}\right)\)
\(=50.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+......+\frac{1}{47}-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=50.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=50.\frac{9}{50}=9\)
Ta có \(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(n+2\right)-n}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\) (đpcm)
Áp dụng công thức trên ta có
A\(=\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot+\frac{1}{2015\cdot2016\cdot2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\frac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\frac{2}{2015\cdot2016\cdot2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}-\frac{2}{3\cdot4}+....+\frac{1}{2015\cdot2016}-\frac{1}{2016\cdot2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2016\cdot2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2016\cdot2017}\right)\div2\approx0.25\)
Vậy A\(\approx0.25\)