cho P=1/4+1/9+1/16+1/25+.....+1/121+1/144.Chứng tỏ rằng P <2/3
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Sửa đề : \(S=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right).....\left(1-\frac{1}{144}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{8}{9}.\frac{15}{16}.....\frac{143}{144}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1.3}{2.2}.\frac{2.4}{3.3}.\frac{3.5}{4.4}.....\frac{11.13}{12.12}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1.2.3.....11}{2.3.4.....12}.\frac{3.4.5.....13}{2.3.4.....12}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1}{12}.\frac{13}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{13}{24}\)
1/4 = 1/(2*2) < 1/(1*2) = 1/2 - 1/4
tương tự ta có
1/16 < 1/(2*4) = 1/4 - 1/8
1/36 < 1/(4*6) = 1/8 - 1/12
1/64 < 1/(6*8) = 1/12 - 1/16
1/100 < 1/(8*10) = 1/16 - 1/20
1/144 < 1/(10*12) = 1/20 - 1/24
1/196 < 1/(12* 14) = 1/24 - 1/28
cộng hết lại
=> 1/4 + 1/16 + ......+ 1/100 + 1/144 + 1/196 < 1/2 - 1/28 < 1/2 => đpcm
ta có
1/4 = 1/(2*2) < 1/(1*2) = 1/2 - 1/4
tương tự ta có
1/16 < 1/(2*4) = 1/4 - 1/8
1/36 < 1/(4*6) = 1/8 - 1/12
1/64 < 1/(6*8) = 1/12 - 1/16
1/100 < 1/(8*10) = 1/16 - 1/20
1/144 < 1/(10*12) = 1/20 - 1/24
1/196 < 1/(12* 14) = 1/24 - 1/28
cộng hết lại
=> 1/4 + 1/16 + ......+ 1/100 + 1/144 + 1/196 < 1/2 - 1/28 < 1/2 => đpcm
Tick đúng nha bạn
a, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{2017^2}< \frac{1}{2016.2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2017^2}>\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2016.2017}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}=1-\frac{1}{2017}< 1\)Vậy...
b, Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{36}+...+\frac{1}{10000}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
Đặt B = \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};.....;\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=1-\frac{1}{50}< 1\)
Thay B vào A ta được:
\(A< \frac{1}{4}\left(1+1\right)=\frac{1}{4}.2=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy....
c, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}>\frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{3^2}>\frac{1}{3.4};....;\frac{1}{9^2}>\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{2}{5}\)(1)
Lại có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};....;\frac{1}{9^2}< \frac{1}{8.9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}=1-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{8}{9}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{2}{5}< A< \frac{8}{9}\)(đpcm)
d, chắc là đề sai
e, giống câu a
\(P=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{25}+...+\frac{1}{121}+\frac{1}{144}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{11^2}+\frac{1}{12^2}\)
Ta có : \(P< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}+\frac{1}{11.12}\)
\(\Rightarrow P< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow P< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow P< \frac{2}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(P=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{25}+...+\frac{1}{121}+\frac{1}{144}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{11^2}+\frac{1}{12^2}\)
Có : \(P< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}+\frac{1}{11.12}\)
\(\Rightarrow P< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow P< \frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow P< \frac{2}{3}\)( đpcm )