Cho \(a,b,c\ge0\)thỏa mãn \(a+b+c=1\). Chứng minh rằng \(\sqrt{a^2+b}+\sqrt{b^2+c}+\sqrt{c^2+a}\ge2\)
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Sửa đề: \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{b}{a}\ge\sqrt{2}\left(\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{1-a}{a}}\right)\)
or \(\Sigma\frac{b+c}{a}\ge\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{2\left(b+c\right)}{a}}\)
Theo AM-GM:\(\frac{b+c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{2\left(b+c\right)}{a}}-2\)
Tương tự và cộng lại: \(VT\ge2\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{2\left(b+c\right)}{a}}-6\)
Mà: \(\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{2\left(b+c\right)}{a}}\ge3\sqrt[6]{\frac{8\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}}\ge6\)
Từ đó: \(VT\ge2\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{2\left(b+c\right)}{a}}-\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{2\left(b+c\right)}{a}}=VP\)
Done!
hả?
bài để thi hok kì I đó hả? đúng khó *_*
mk sẽ ghi lại để sau này mk hok
a.
Bình phương 2 vế, BĐT cần chứng minh trở thành:
\(\sqrt{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)}+\sqrt{\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)}+\sqrt{\left(c^2+1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}\ge6\)
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(1+b^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2}=a+b\)
Tương tự cộng lại:
\(\sqrt{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)}+\sqrt{\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)}+\sqrt{\left(c^2+1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)=6\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
b.
\(\sum\dfrac{a+1}{a^2+2a+3}=\sum\dfrac{a+1}{a^2+1+2a+2}\le\sum\dfrac{a+1}{4a+2}\)
Nên ta chỉ cần chứng minh:
\(\sum\dfrac{a+1}{4a+2}\le1\Leftrightarrow\sum\dfrac{4a+4}{4a+2}\le4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sum\dfrac{1}{2a+1}\ge1\)
Đúng đo: \(\dfrac{1}{2a+1}+\dfrac{1}{2b+1}+\dfrac{1}{2c+1}\ge\dfrac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)+3}=1\)
\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{b^3+1}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{\left(b+1\right)\left(b^2-b+1\right)}}\ge\dfrac{2a}{b+1+b^2-b+1}=\dfrac{2a}{b^2+2}\)
Tương tự và cộng lại:
\(VT\ge\dfrac{2a}{b^2+2}+\dfrac{2b}{c^2+2}+\dfrac{2c}{a^2+2}=a-\dfrac{ab^2}{b^2+2}+b-\dfrac{bc^2}{c^2+2}+c-\dfrac{ca^2}{a^2+2}\)
\(VT\ge6-\left(\dfrac{ab^2}{b^2+2}+\dfrac{bc^2}{c^2+2}+\dfrac{ca^2}{c^2+2}\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{ab^2}{b^2+2}=\dfrac{2ab^2}{2b^2+4}=\dfrac{2ab^2}{b^2+b^2+4}\le\dfrac{2ab^2}{3\sqrt[3]{4b^4}}=\dfrac{a}{3}\sqrt[3]{2b^2}=\dfrac{a}{3}\sqrt[3]{2.b.b}\le\dfrac{a}{9}\left(2+b+b\right)\)
Tương tự và cộng lại:
\(VT\ge6-\left(\dfrac{2a}{9}\left(b+1\right)+\dfrac{2b}{9}\left(c+1\right)+\dfrac{2c}{9}\left(a+1\right)\right)\)
\(=6-\dfrac{2}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)-\dfrac{2}{9}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge6-\dfrac{2}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)-\dfrac{2}{27}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
2, a, \(a+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+1}{a}\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-2a+1\ge0\left(a>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\)( là đt đúng vs mọi a)
vậy...................
Câu 1:
\(M=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-20-10\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+25-5\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+5}=3\)
\(M=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{5}+3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{6-\sqrt{5}}\)
ap dung bat dang thuc amgm
\(\sqrt{b^3+1}\) \(=\sqrt{\left(b+1\right)\left(b^2-b+1\right)}\le\frac{b+1+b^2-b+1}{2}\) \(=\frac{b^2+2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\sqrt{b^3+1}}\ge2.\frac{a}{b^2+2}\)
P=\(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b^3+1}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{c^3+1}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{a^3+1}}\ge2\left(\frac{a}{b^2+2}+\frac{b}{c^2+2}+\frac{c}{a^2+2}\right)\) \(\)
=\(2\left(\frac{a^2}{a\left(b^2+2\right)}+\frac{b^2}{b\left(c^2+2\right)}+\frac{c^2}{c\left(a^2+2\right)}\right)\)
tiep tuc ap dung bdt cauchy-swart dang phan thuc
\(\ge2\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a\left(b^2+2\right)+b\left(c^2+2\right)+c\left(a^2+2\right)}\)=
\(\sqrt{2020a+\frac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{2}}\le\sqrt{2020a+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{2}}=\sqrt{2020a+\frac{\left(1010-a\right)^2}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(a^2+2020a+1010^2\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(a+1010\right)\)
=> \(VT\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(a+b+c+3.1010\right)=2020\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=1010;b=0;c=0 và các hoán vị