Cho a, b, c >0. Cm:
\(\frac{1}{a^4+1}+\frac{1}{1+b^4}+\frac{1}{1+c^4}\ge\frac{1}{1+ab^3}+\frac{1}{1+bc^3}+\frac{1}{1+ca^3}\)
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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
11 tháng 2 2020
\(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}\ge\frac{2}{1+ab}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2+a^2+b^2}{\left(1+a^2+b^2+a^2b^2\right)}\ge\frac{2}{1+ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+ab\right)\left(2+a^2+b^2\right)\ge2a^2b^2+2a^2+2b^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)-\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-1\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
b/ \(\frac{1}{1+a^4}+\frac{1}{1+b^4}+\frac{2}{1+b^4}\ge\frac{2}{1+a^2b^2}+\frac{2}{1+b^4}\ge\frac{4}{1+ab^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+a^4}+\frac{3}{1+b^4}\ge\frac{4}{1+ab^3}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự: \(\frac{1}{1+b^4}+\frac{3}{1+c^4}\ge\frac{4}{1+bc^3}\); \(\frac{1}{1+c^4}+\frac{3}{1+a^4}\ge\frac{4}{1+a^3c}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta có đpcm
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
15 tháng 3 2020
Sử dụng BĐT quen thuộc: \(\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{1}{1+y^2}\ge\frac{2}{1+xy}\) với \(xy\ge1\)
\(2VT\ge\frac{2}{1+a^2b^2}+\frac{2}{1+b^2c^2}+\frac{2}{1+c^2a^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{1}{1+a^2b^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2c^2}+\frac{1}{1+c^2a^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2VT\ge\frac{1}{1+a^2b^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^4}+\frac{1}{1+b^2c^2}+\frac{1}{1+c^4}\frac{1}{1+c^2a^2}+\frac{1}{1+a^4}\)
\(\Rightarrow2VT\ge\frac{2}{1+ab^3}+\frac{2}{1+bc^3}+\frac{2}{1+ca^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{1}{1+ab^3}+\frac{1}{1+bc^3}+\frac{1}{1+ca^3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
KN
2 tháng 2 2021
Trước hết, ta chứng minh bổ đề sau: Nếu \(a,b\ge1\)thì \(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}\ge\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{ab}}\)(*)
Thật vậy: (*)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{1+a}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{ab}}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{1+b}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{ab}}\right)\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{b}\left(1+a\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)-\sqrt{a}\left(1+b\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}\ge0\)*đúng do \(\sqrt{ab}\ge1\)(vì a,b\(\ge1\))*
Áp dụng bổ đề trên, ta được: \(\left(\frac{1}{1+a^4}+\frac{1}{1+b^4}\right)+\frac{2}{1+b^4}\ge\frac{2}{1+a^2b^2}+\frac{2}{1+b^4}\ge\frac{4}{1+ab^3}\)
Tương tự: \(\left(\frac{1}{1+b^4}+\frac{1}{1+c^4}\right)+\frac{2}{1+c^4}\ge\frac{4}{1+bc^3}\); \(\left(\frac{1}{1+c^4}+\frac{1}{1+a^4}\right)+\frac{2}{1+a^4}\ge\frac{4}{1+ca^3}\)
Cộng theo vế ba bất đẳng thức trên, ta được: \(\frac{1}{1+a^4}+\frac{1}{1+b^4}+\frac{1}{1+c^4}\ge\frac{1}{1+ab^3}+\frac{1}{1+bc^3}+\frac{1}{1+ca^3}\)(đpcm)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
3 tháng 7 2020
4.
\(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}=\frac{a^4}{ab}+\frac{b^4}{bc}+\frac{c^4}{ac}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\ge\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}=ab+bc+ca\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
5.
\(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ca}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{bc.ca}}=\frac{2}{c}\) ; \(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{c}{ab}\ge\frac{2}{b}\) ; \(\frac{b}{ca}+\frac{c}{ab}\ge\frac{2}{a}\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(2\left(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ca}+\frac{c}{ab}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ca}+\frac{c}{ab}\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
3 tháng 7 2020
1.
Áp dụng BĐT \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{ab}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{bc}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{ca}\right)^2\ge\sqrt{ab}.\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ab}.\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}.\sqrt{ac}\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge\sqrt{abc}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)
2.
\(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}\ge2\sqrt[]{\frac{ab.bc}{ca}}=2b\) ; \(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{ac}{b}\ge2a\) ; \(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}\ge2c\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(2\left(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}\right)\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}\ge a+b+c\)
3.
Từ câu b, thay \(c=1\) ta được:
\(ab+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b}\ge a+b+1\)
30 tháng 4 2020
Ta có \(a+b+b+b\ge4\sqrt[4]{abbb}\)(theo BĐT Cosi)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+3b\ge\sqrt[4]{ab^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+3b}{4}\ge4\sqrt[4]{ab^3}\)
Mà \(a,b,c\ge1\Rightarrow a+3b\ge4\Rightarrow\frac{a+3b}{4}\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\sqrt[4]{ab^3}\ge1+a\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+\sqrt[4]{ab^3}}\le\frac{1}{1+a}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{1+\sqrt[4]{bc^3}}=\frac{1}{1+b}\left(2\right)\\\frac{1}{1+\sqrt[4]{ca^3}}=\frac{1}{1+c}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
(1) (2) (3) => \(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}+\frac{1}{1+c}\ge\frac{1}{1+\sqrt[4]{ab^3+1}}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt[4]{bc^3}}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt[4]{ca^3}}\)(đpcm)
6 tháng 8 2020
Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x}\), \(b=\frac{1}{y}\), \(c=\frac{1}{z}\) ta có: \(xy+yz+zx=1\)
Ta thấy \(x+y+z\ge\sqrt{3.\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\sqrt{3}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy- Schwarz ta có:
\(\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{zx+1}+\frac{z}{xy+1}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3xyz+x+y+z}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{3xyz.\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2+\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{1+\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y+z-\sqrt{3}\right).\left[4.\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\sqrt{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2+3\right]}{4.\left[1+\left(x+y+z\right)^2\right]}+\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
\(\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{z}=\sqrt{3}\)hay \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
BĐT sai khi \(a;b;c\) thuộc \(\left(0;1\right)\) và \(a;b;c\) không bằng nhau