giải các pt
a) \(2sin\left(x-30^o\right)=\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(sin2x=sin\left(x-\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)\)
c) \(cos2x-sin\left(x-45^o\right)=0\)
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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
25 tháng 8 2020
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos6x-2\left(1-sin^22x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{2}\left(cos6x+cos2x\right)-2cos^22x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-cos4x.cos2x-2cos^22x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^22x-1+cos4x.cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x+cos4x.cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x\left(cos2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos4x=0\\cos2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\2x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
25 tháng 8 2020
d/
ĐKXĐ: \(sin2x\ne0\) \(\Leftrightarrow2x\ne k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{cos2x}{sin2x}=\frac{1-cos2x}{sin^22x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^22x+sin2x.cos2x=1-cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^22x-1+sin2x.cos2x+cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-cos^22x+sin2x.cos2x+cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\left(sin2x-cos2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\sin2x-cos2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=k\pi\left(l\right)\\x=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
11 tháng 2 2020
a/ Hmm, bạn có nhầm lẫn chỗ nào ko nhỉ, nghiệm của pt này xấu khủng khiếp
b/ \(\Leftrightarrow sin\frac{5x}{2}-cos\frac{5x}{2}-sin\frac{x}{2}-cos\frac{x}{2}=cos\frac{3x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos\frac{3x}{2}.sinx-2cos\frac{3x}{2}cosx=cos\frac{3x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\frac{3x}{2}\left(2sinx-2cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\frac{3x}{2}\left(\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)-1\right)=0\)
c/ Do \(cosx\ne0\), chia 2 vế cho cosx ta được:
\(3\sqrt{tanx+1}\left(tanx+2\right)=5\left(tanx+3\right)\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{tanx+1}=t\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3t\left(t^2+1\right)=5\left(t^2+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3t^3-5t^2+3t-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(3t^2+t+5\right)=0\)
d/ \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}sinx+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx\right)=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x-\frac{1}{2}sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
Đặt \(x+\frac{\pi}{3}=a\Rightarrow2x=2a-\frac{2\pi}{3}\Rightarrow2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=2a-\pi\)
\(\sqrt{2}sina=-sin\left(2a-\pi\right)=sin2a=2sina.cosa\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sina\left(\sqrt{2}cosa-1\right)=0\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
4 tháng 8 2020
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}cos\left(\frac{x}{5}-\frac{\pi}{12}\right)-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin\left(\frac{x}{5}-\frac{\pi}{12}\right)\right)=sin\left(\frac{x}{5}+\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)-sin\left(\frac{3x}{5}+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}cos\left(\frac{x}{5}-\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=2cos\left(\frac{2x}{5}+\frac{5\pi}{12}\right)sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-\frac{x}{5}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(\frac{x}{5}-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}cos\left(\frac{2x}{5}+\frac{5\pi}{12}\right)cos\left(\frac{x}{5}-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos\left(\frac{x}{5}-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\cos\left(\frac{2x}{5}+\frac{5\pi}{12}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{5}-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\\frac{2x}{5}+\frac{5\pi}{12}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\\frac{2x}{5}+\frac{5\pi}{12}=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{15\pi}{4}+k5\pi\\x=-\frac{5\pi}{12}+k5\pi\\x=-\frac{5\pi}{3}+k5\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
4 tháng 8 2020
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}-x\right)=2sin1972x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+\frac{1}{2}cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin1972x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin1972x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin1972x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1972x=x-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\1972x=\frac{7\pi}{6}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{11826}+\frac{k2\pi}{1971}\\x=\frac{7\pi}{11838}+\frac{k2\pi}{1973}\end{matrix}\right.\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
23 tháng 9 2020
a.
\(sinx+cosx+\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2+cos^2x-sin^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+cosx+\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2+\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(1+2cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=0\\1+2cosx=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
16 tháng 7 2020
\(\frac{tanx-1}{tanx+1}+cot2x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow cot2x-\frac{1-tanx\cdot tan\frac{\pi}{4}}{tanx+tan\frac{\pi}{4}}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow cot2x-cot\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
16 tháng 7 2020
d/
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin2x\ne0\\tanx\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x\ne-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{tanx-1}{tanx+1}+cot2x=0\\3tanx-\sqrt{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{tanx-1}{tanx+1}-\frac{tan^2x-1}{2tanx}=0\\tanx=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(tanx-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{tanx+1}-\frac{tanx+1}{2tanx}\right)=0\left(1\right)\\x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1): \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=1\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\\frac{1}{tanx+1}-\frac{tanx+1}{2tanx}=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tanx+1\right)^2-2tanx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x+1=0\left(vn\right)\)
\(2sin\left(x-30^0\right)=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-30^0\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=sin\left(45^0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-30^0=45^0+k360^0\\x-30^0=135^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=75^0+k360^0\\x=165^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(sin2x=sin\left(x-\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=x-\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\2x=\pi-x+\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{9}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(cos2x=sin\left(x-45^0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=cos\left(135^0-x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=135^0-x+k360^0\\2x=x-135^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=45^0+k120^0\\x=-135^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)