\(K=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^4+7}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{b^4+7}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{c^4+7}}\)
a,b,c>0
\(ab+bc+ca=3\)
gtln
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gt <=> \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
Đặt: \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\)
=> Thay vào thì \(VT=\frac{\frac{1}{xy}}{\frac{1}{z}\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{yz}{\frac{1}{x}\left(1+\frac{1}{yz}\right)}}+\frac{1}{\frac{zx}{\frac{1}{y}\left(1+\frac{1}{zx}\right)}}\)
\(VT=\frac{z}{xy+1}+\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{zx+1}=\frac{x^2}{xyz+x}+\frac{y^2}{xyz+y}+\frac{z^2}{xyz+z}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+3xyz}\)
Có BĐT x, y, z > 0 thì \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge9xyz\)Ta thay \(xy+yz+zx=1\)vào
=> \(x+y+z\ge9xyz=>\frac{x+y+z}{3}\ge3xyz\)
=> Từ đây thì \(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\frac{x+y+z}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
=> Ta có ĐPCM . "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z <=> \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(3P=\frac{3\sqrt{ab}}{c+3\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{3\sqrt{bc}}{a+3\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{3\sqrt{ca}}{b+3\sqrt{ca}}\)
\(=3-\left(\frac{a}{a+3\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{b}{b+3\sqrt{ca}}+\frac{c}{c+3\sqrt{ab}}\right)\)
\(\le3-\left[\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+3\sqrt{abc}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}\right]\)
\(\le3-\left[\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\right]\)
\(\le3-\left[\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}\right]=3-\frac{9}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Bạn Thắng Nguyễn chạy mà bị kiệt sức ở giai đoạn cuối để mình chạy tiếp sức phần còn lại nhé.
Từ \(3-\left[\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\right]\)
\(\le3-\left[\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}\right]=3-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{\frac{9}{4}}{3}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(7\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)=6\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)+3\ge7\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\le3\)Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^3+b^3+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^3c^3+1+1}}+\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{c^6+1+2a^3+8}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{3ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3bc}}+\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{2c^3+2a^3+8}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3bc}}+\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{c^3+a^3+4}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3bc}}+\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{c^3+a^3+1+1+1+1}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{3ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3bc}}+\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{6\sqrt{ac}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3bc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3ac}}\)\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ac}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}\right)\)
\(\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{3\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{bc}\right)}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{bc}\right)}\le\sqrt{3}\) (Bunhiacopxki)
Dấu "=" xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
PS : Thánh cx đc phết ha; chế đc bài này tui mới khâm phục :)))
nó ko chém đâu anh nó chép trong toán tuổi thơ đấy,thk này khốn nạn lắm
Ta có \(\left(a-1\right)^2\left(a^2+a+1\right)\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4-a^3-a+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4-a^3+1\ge a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4-a^3+ab+2\ge a+ab+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^4-a^3+ab+2}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab+a+1}}\)
Tương tự \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^4-b^3+bc+2}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc+b+1}}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{c^4-c^3+ca+2}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca+c+1}}\)
Cộng từng vế các bđt trên ta được
\(VT\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab+a+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc+b+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca+c+1}}\)
Áp dụng bđt Bunhiacopski ta có
\(VT\le\sqrt{3\left(\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{1}{ca+c+1}\right)}\)\(=\sqrt{3\left(\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{a}{abc+ab+a}+\frac{ab}{a^2bc+abc+ab}\right)}=\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
Cho a+b+c=1. Tìm GTLN của
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c+ab}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a+bc}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b+ca}}\)
Cần thêm điều kiện a;b;c dương
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{c+ab}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{a+bc}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}\right)\) ; \(\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{b+ac}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{c}{b+c}+\dfrac{a}{a+b}\right)\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(A\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Dễ thấy theo AM - GM ta có:
\(P\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{c+ab}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{b+c}{a+bc}}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{c+a}{b+ca}}}}\)
Ta cần chứng minh \(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\left(c+ab\right)\left(a+bc\right)\left(b+ca\right)\)
Mặt khác theo AM - GM:
\(\left(c+ab\right)\left(a+bc\right)\le\frac{\left(c+ab+a+bc\right)^2}{4}=\frac{\left(b+1\right)^2\left(a+c\right)^2}{4}\)
Tương tự thì:
\(\left(c+ab\right)\left(a+bc\right)\left(b+ca\right)\le\frac{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{8}\)
Ta cần chứng minh:\(\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\le8\)
Áp dụng tiếp AM - GM:
\(\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\le\frac{\left(a+1+b+1+c+1\right)^3}{27}=8\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
Chuyên Phan năm nay :))
3.
\(5a^2+2ab+2b^2=\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(4a^2+4ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(2a+b\right)^2\ge\left(2a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{5a^2+2ab+2b^2}\ge2a+b\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{5a^2+2ab+2b^2}}\le\frac{1}{2a+b}\)
Tương tự \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5b^2+2bc+2c^2}}\le\frac{1}{2b+c};\frac{1}{\sqrt{5c^2+2ca+2a^2}}\le\frac{1}{2c+a}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2a+b}+\frac{1}{2b+c}+\frac{1}{2c+a}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\le\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt{3\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow MaxP=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)