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NV
23 tháng 1 2021

\(abc\ge\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow abc\ge\left(3-2a\right)\left(3-2b\right)\left(3-2c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9abc\ge12\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-27\)

\(\Rightarrow abc\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-3\)

\(P\ge\dfrac{9}{a\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)+b\left(c^2+ca+a^2\right)+c\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}+\dfrac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{9}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}+\dfrac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3}{ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{3+abc}{ab+bc+ca}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3+\dfrac{4}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-3}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

9 tháng 9 2016

Ta có : \(a^2+ab+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-ab\ge\left(a+b\right)^2-\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}=\frac{3\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(a+b\right)}{2}\)

Tương tự : \(\sqrt{b^2+bc+c^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(b+c\right)}{2}\) ; \(\sqrt{c^2+ac+a^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(c+a\right)}{2}\)

Suy ra : \(\sqrt{a^2+ab+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2+bc+c^2}+\sqrt{c^2+ac+a^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.2.\left(a+b+c\right)=\sqrt{3}\)

Vậy MIN B = \(\sqrt{3}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}a+b+c=1\\a=b=c\end{cases}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

NV
21 tháng 3 2022

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{bc}+\dfrac{b}{ca}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{abc^2}}=\dfrac{2}{c}\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{a}{bc}+\dfrac{c}{ab}\ge\dfrac{2}{b}\) ; \(\dfrac{b}{ca}+\dfrac{c}{ab}\ge\dfrac{2}{a}\)

Cộng vế với vế: \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{bc}+\dfrac{b}{ca}+\dfrac{c}{ab}\ge\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{2}+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a^2+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a^2+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(c^2+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{1}{2}.3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^2}{a^2}}+\dfrac{1}{2}.3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{b^2}{b^2}}+\dfrac{1}{2}.3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{c^2}{c^2}}=\dfrac{9}{2}\)

\(P_{min}=\dfrac{9}{2}\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)

NV
27 tháng 7 2021

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=9\Rightarrow-3\le a+b+c\le3\)

\(S=a+b+c+\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)^2+a+b+c-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Đặt \(a+b+c=x\Rightarrow-3\le x\le3\)

\(S=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+x-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+1\right)^2-2\ge-2\)

\(S_{min}=-2\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=-1\\a^2+b^2+c^2=3\end{matrix}\right.\) (có vô số bộ a;b;c thỏa mãn)

\(S=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2+2x-15\right)+6=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)+6\le6\)

\(S_{max}=6\) khi \(x=3\) hay \(a=b=c=1\)