Cho x,y,z > 0 thỏa mãn \(3\left(x+y+z\right)+4\le\frac{27}{4}xyz\) Tìm min P = x+y+z
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Ta có:
\(H=\frac{1}{x^3\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{y^3\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{1}{z^3\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{x^2}}{x\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{\frac{1}{y^2}}{y\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{\frac{1}{z^2}}{z\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)^2}{xy+zx}+\frac{\left(\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{yz+xy}+\frac{\left(\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}{zx+yz}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunyakovsky dạng cộng mẫu ta được:
\(H\ge\frac{\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{\left(\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(=\frac{xy+yz+zx}{2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{\left(xyz\right)^2}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: x = y = z = 1
Vậy Min(H) = 3/2 khi x = y = z = 1
Ta có \(x+y+z+\sqrt{xyz}=4\Rightarrow4x+4y+4z+4\sqrt{xyz}=16\)
Ta lại có \(\sqrt{x\left(4-y\right)\left(4-z\right)}=\sqrt{x\left(16-4y-4z+yz\right)}=\sqrt{x\left(4x+4\sqrt{xyz}+yz\right)}=\sqrt{4x^2+4x\sqrt{xyz}+xyz}=\sqrt{\left(2x+\sqrt{xyz}\right)^2}=2x+\sqrt{xyz}\)
Tương tự \(\sqrt{y\left(4-z\right)\left(4-x\right)}=2y+\sqrt{xyz}\)
\(\sqrt{z\left(4-x\right)\left(4-y\right)}=2z+\sqrt{xyz}\)
Suy ra \(P=\sqrt{x\left(4-y\right)\left(4-z\right)}+\sqrt{y\left(4-z\right)\left(4-x\right)}+\sqrt{z\left(4-x\right)\left(4-y\right)}-\sqrt{xyz}=2x+\sqrt{xyz}+2y+\sqrt{xyz}+2z+\sqrt{xyz}-\sqrt{xyz}=2x+2y+2z+2\sqrt{xyz}=2\left(x+y+z+\sqrt{xyz}\right)=2.4=8\)
\(3\left(x+y+z\right)+4\le\frac{27}{4}xyz\le\frac{1}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)^3\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+y+z-4\right)\left(x+y+z+2\right)^2\ge0\)