Chứng minh rằng:
\(\frac{cot^2\frac{x}{2}-cot^2\frac{3x}{2}}{cos^2\frac{x}{2}.cosx.\left(1+cot^2\frac{3x}{2}\right)}=8\)
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HT
16 tháng 7 2019
ĐKXĐ:...
\(VT=\frac{\frac{\cos^2\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)}{\sin^2\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)}-\frac{\cos^2\left(\frac{3x}{2}\right)}{\sin^2\left(\frac{3x}{2}\right)}}{\cos^2\left(\frac{x}{2}\right).\cos x.\frac{1}{\sin^2\left(\frac{3x}{2}\right)}}\) \(=\frac{\sin^2\left(\frac{3x}{2}\right)}{\sin^2\left(\frac{x}{2}\right).\cos x}-\frac{\cos^2\left(\frac{3x}{2}\right)}{\cos^2\left(\frac{x}{2}\right).\cos x}\)
\(=\frac{\sin^2\left(\frac{3x}{2}\right).\cos^2\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)-\cos^2\left(\frac{3x}{2}\right).\sin^2\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)}{\sin^2\left(\frac{x}{2}\right).\cos x.\cos^2\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)}\) \(=\frac{\left(\sin\left(\frac{3x}{2}\right).\cos\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)-\cos\left(\frac{3x}{2}\right).\sin\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)\right).\left(\sin\left(\frac{3x}{2}\right).\cos\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)+\cos\left(\frac{3x}{2}\right).\sin\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)\right)}{\sin^2\left(\frac{x}{2}\right).\cos x.\cos^2\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sin\left(\frac{3x}{2}-\frac{x}{2}\right).\sin\left(\frac{3x}{2}+\frac{x}{2}\right)}{\sin^2\left(\frac{x}{2}\right).\cos x.\cos^2\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)}=\frac{\sin x.\sin2x}{\sin^2\left(\frac{x}{2}\right).\cos x.\cos^2\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2.\sin^2x.\cos x}{\sin^2\left(\frac{x}{2}\right).\cos x.\cos^2\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)}=\frac{8.\sin^2\left(\frac{x}{2}\right).\cos^2\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)}{\sin^2\left(\frac{x}{2}\right).\cos^2\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)}=8\left(đpcm\right)\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
10 tháng 6 2020
\(\frac{1-2sin^2x}{1-tanx}=\frac{cosx\left(1-2sin^2x\right)}{cosx-sinx}=\frac{cosx\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)}{cosx-sinx}=\frac{cosx\left(cosx+sinx\right)\left(cosx-sinx\right)}{cosx-sinx}\)
\(=cosx\left(cosx+sinx\right)=\frac{cosx\left(cosx+sinx\right)^2}{cosx+sinx}=\frac{cos^2x+sin^2x+2sinx.cosx}{1+\frac{sinx}{cosx}}=\frac{1+sin2x}{1+tanx}\)
\(\frac{x}{2}=a\Rightarrow\frac{cot^2a-cot^23a}{cos^2a.cos2a\left(1+cot^23a\right)}=\frac{sin^23a\left(cot^2a-cot^23a\right)}{cos^2a.cos2a}=\frac{sin^23a.cot^2a-cos^23a}{cos^2a.cos2a}\)
\(=\frac{sin^23a.cos^2a-cos^23a.sin^2a}{sin^2a.cos^2a.cos2a}=\frac{\left(sin3a.cosa-cos3a.sina\right)\left(sin3a.cosa+cos3a.sina\right)}{sin^2a.cos^2a.cos2a}\)
\(=\frac{sin\left(3a-a\right).sin\left(3a+a\right)}{sin^2a.cos^2a.cos2a}=\frac{sin2a.sin4a}{sin^2a.cos^2a.cos2a}=\frac{2sina.cosa.4sina.cosa.cos2a}{sin^2a.cos^2a.cos2a}\)
\(=\frac{8sin^2a.cos^2a.cos2a}{sin^2a.cos^2a.cos2a}=8\)
\(sin\left(a+b+a\right)=5sin\left(a+b-a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(a+b\right)cosa+cos\left(a+b\right).sina=5sin\left(a+b\right).cosa-5cos\left(a+b\right).sina\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6cos\left(a+b\right).sina=4sin\left(a+b\right).cosa\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2sin\left(a+b\right)cosa}{cos\left(a+b\right)sina}=3\Leftrightarrow\frac{2tan\left(a+b\right)}{tana}=3\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
1 tháng 10 2020
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\pi}{3}\left(sinx-1\right)=k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-1=3k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=3k+1\)
Do \(-1\le sinx\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le3k+1\le1\Rightarrow-\frac{2}{3}\le k\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow k=0\)
\(\Rightarrow sinx=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
1 tháng 10 2020
c.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\pi}{4}\left(cosx-1\right)=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-1=4k-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=4k\)
Mà \(-1\le cosx\le1\Rightarrow-1\le4k\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{4}\le k\le\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow k=0\)
\(\Rightarrow cosx=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
29 tháng 5 2020
\(cot^2x-cos^2x=\frac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}-cos^2x=cos^2x\left(\frac{1}{sin^2x}-1\right)=\frac{cos^2x\left(1-sin^2x\right)}{sin^2x}\)
\(=cos^2x.\left(\frac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}\right)=cot^2x.cos^2x\)
\(\frac{cosx+sinx}{cosx-sinx}-\frac{cosx-sinx}{cosx+sinx}=\frac{\left(cosx+sinx\right)^2-\left(cosx-sinx\right)^2}{\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(cosx+sinx\right)}\)
\(=\frac{cos^2x+sin^2x+2sinx.cosx-\left(cos^2x+sin^2x-2sinx.cosx\right)}{cos^2x-sin^2x}=\frac{4sinx.cosx}{cos2x}=\frac{2sin2x}{cos2x}=2tan2x\)
\(\frac{sin4x+cos2x}{1-cos4x+sin2x}=\frac{2sin2x.cos2x+cos2x}{1-\left(1-2sin^22x\right)+sin2x}=\frac{cos2x\left(2sin2x+1\right)}{sin2x\left(2sin2x+1\right)}=\frac{cos2x}{sin2x}=cot2x\)
\(A=sin^2x\left(sinx+cosx\right)+cos^2x\left(sinx+cosx\right)\)
\(=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)=sinx+cosx\)
\(B=\frac{sinx}{cosx}\left(\frac{1+cos^2x-sin^2x}{sinx}\right)=\frac{sinx}{cosx}\left(\frac{2cos^2x}{sinx}\right)=2cosx\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
14 tháng 4 2019
a/
\(\frac{1}{sinx}+\frac{cosx}{sinx}=\frac{1+cosx}{sinx}=\frac{1+2cos^2\frac{x}{2}-1}{2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{2cos^2\frac{x}{2}}{2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{cos\frac{x}{2}}{sin\frac{x}{2}}=cot\frac{x}{2}\)
b/
\(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}=\frac{1-\left(1-2sin^2\frac{x}{2}\right)}{2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{2sin^2\frac{x}{2}}{2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{sin\frac{x}{2}}{cos\frac{x}{2}}=tan\frac{x}{2}\)
c/
\(tan\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{cosx}+1\right)=\left(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}\right)\left(\frac{1}{cosx}+1\right)=\frac{\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{1-cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}\)
\(=\frac{sin^2x}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}=tanx\)
d/
\(\frac{sin2a}{2cosa\left(1+cosa\right)}=\frac{2sina.cosa}{2cosa\left(1+2cos^2\frac{a}{2}-1\right)}=\frac{sina}{2cos^2\frac{a}{2}}=\frac{2sin\frac{a}{2}cos\frac{a}{2}}{2cos^2\frac{a}{2}}=tan\frac{a}{2}\)
e/
\(cotx+tan\frac{x}{2}=\frac{cosx}{sin}+\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}=\frac{cosx+1-cosx}{sinx}=\frac{1}{sinx}\)
Các câu c, e đều sử dụng kết quả từ câu b
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
14 tháng 4 2019
f/
\(3-4cos2x+cos4x=3-4cos2x+2cos^22x-1\)
\(=2cos^22x-4cos2x+2=2\left(cos^22x-2cos2x+1\right)\)
\(=2\left(cos2x-1\right)^2=2\left(1-2sin^2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=2.\left(-2sin^2x\right)^2=8sin^4x\)
g/
\(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}=\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{sin^2x}=\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{1-cos^2x}=\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)}=\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}\)
h/
\(sinx+cosx=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+cosx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.cos\frac{\pi}{4}+cosx.sin\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
i/
\(sinx-cosx=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-cosx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.cos\frac{\pi}{4}-cosx.sin\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
j/
\(cosx-sinx=\sqrt{2}\left(cosx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-sinx\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(cosx.cos\frac{\pi}{4}-sinx.sin\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
1 tháng 5 2019
\(A=\frac{2sinx.cosx+sinx}{1+2cos^2x-1+cosx}=\frac{sinx\left(2cosx+1\right)}{cosx\left(2cosx+1\right)}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}=tanx\)
\(B=\frac{cosa}{sina}\left(\frac{1+sin^2a}{cosa}-cosa\right)=\frac{cosa}{sina}\left(\frac{1+sin^2a-cos^2a}{cosa}\right)=\frac{cosa}{sina}.\frac{2sin^2a}{cosa}=2sina\)
\(C=\frac{1+cos2x+cosx+cos3x}{2cos^2x-1+cosx}=\frac{1+2cos^2x-1+2cos2x.cosx}{cos2x+cosx}=\frac{2cosx\left(cosx+cos2x\right)}{cos2x+cosx}=2cosx\)
\(D=\frac{2sinx.cosx.\left(-tanx\right)}{-tanx.sinx}-2cosx=2cosx-2cosx=0\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
1 tháng 5 2019
\(E=cos^2x.cot^2x-cot^2x+cos^2x+2cos^2x+2sin^2x\)
\(E=cot^2x\left(cos^2x-1\right)+cos^2x+2=\frac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}\left(-sin^2x\right)+cos^2x+2=2\)
\(F=\frac{sin^2x\left(1+tan^2x\right)}{cos^2x\left(1+tan^2x\right)}=\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=tan^2x\)
Câu G mẫu số có gì đó sai sai, sao lại là \(2sina-sina?\)
\(H=sin^4\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+a\right)-cos^4\left(\frac{3\pi}{2}-a\right)+1=cos^4a-sin^4a+1\)
\(=\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)\left(cos^2a+sin^2a\right)+1=cos^2a-\left(1-cos^2a\right)+1=2cos^2a\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
23 tháng 9 2020
a.
\(sinx+cosx+\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2+cos^2x-sin^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+cosx+\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2+\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(1+2cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=0\\1+2cosx=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
