Cho 2 số thực x, y thỏa mãn hệ điều kiện \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+2y^2-4y+3=0\\x^2+x^2y^2-2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tính giá trị biểu thức P=\(x^{2020}+y^{2020}\)
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a.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+2y=14\\2x-2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x=18\\2x-2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\4-2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\-2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy hệ pt có ndn \(\left\{2;0\right\}\)
b.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y=0\\3x+2y=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y=0\\6x+4y=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x=16\\2x-4y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\4-4y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\-4y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy hệ pt có ndn \(\left\{2;1\right\}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=3\\x+2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-2\right)y=2\\x=1-2y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{2}{m-2}\\x=1-\dfrac{4}{m-2}=\dfrac{m-6}{m-2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, Ta có x < 0 ; y > 0
\(x< 0\Rightarrow\dfrac{m-6}{m-2}< 0\)
Ta có : m - 2 > m - 6
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-2>0\\m-6< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>2\\m< 6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow2< m< 6\)
\(y>0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{m-2}>0\Rightarrow m>2\)
Vậy 2 < m < 6
b, \(x-2y=3\Rightarrow\dfrac{m-6}{m-2}-\dfrac{4}{m-2}=3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m-10}{m-2}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow m-10=3m-6\Leftrightarrow2m=-4\Leftrightarrow m=-2\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3y^2+x^2y^3+x^3y+2x^2y^2+xy^3-30=0\\x^2y+xy^2+xy+x+y-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)+xy\left(x+y\right)^2-30=0\\xy\left(x+y\right)+xy+x+y-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)\left[xy+x+y\right]-30=0\\xy\left(x+y\right)+xy+x+y-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=u\\xy+x+y=v\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}uv-30=0\\u+v-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(u;v\right)=\left(6;5\right);\left(5;6\right)\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=6\\xy+x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo Viet đảo \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right);\left(2;1\right)\)hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô nghiệm)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=5\\xy+x+y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=5\\xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\xy=5\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô nghiệm)
2 câu dưới hình như em hỏi rồi?
Xét pt: \(x^3+2y^2-4y+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1-x^3=2\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3\le-1\Rightarrow x\le-1\) (1)
Xét pt: \(x^2y^2-2y+x^2=0\)
\(\Delta'=1-x^2.x^2=1-x^4\ge0\Rightarrow x^2\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le x\le1\Rightarrow x\ge-1\) (2)
(1); (2) \(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Thay vào pt đầu \(\Rightarrow y=1\)
\(\Rightarrow P=2\)