Tìm các giá trị của m để biểu thức sau luôn dương :
a) \(x^2-4x+m-5\)
b) \((3m+1)x^2-\left(3m+1\right)x+m+4\)
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(x + 1)(x + 2) = (2 - x)(x + 2)
<=> x2 + 2x + x + 2 = 4 - x2
<=> x2 + 3x + 2 = 4 - x2
<=> x2 + 3x + 2 - 4 + x2 = 0
<=> 2x2 + 3x - 2 = 0
<=> 2x2 + 4x - x - 2 = 0
<=> 2x(x + 2) - (x + 2) = 0
<=> (x + 2)(2x - 1) = 0
<=> x + 2 = 0 hoặc 2x - 1 = 0
<=> x = -2 hoặc x = 1/2
Hai đồ thị \(y=\left(3m+2\right)x+5\) và \(y=-x-1\) cắt nhau
\(\Rightarrow3m+2\ne-1\Rightarrow m\ne-1\)
Khi đó ta có giao điểm 2 đồ thị là \(A=\left(x;y\right)=\left(x;-x-1\right)\)
\(P=y^2+2x-2019=\left(-x-1\right)^2+2x-2019=x^2+4x-2018\\ =\left(x+2\right)^2-2022\ge-2022\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\Leftrightarrow y=1\)
\(\Rightarrow1=\left(3m+2\right)\left(-2\right)+5\Rightarrow-6m=0\Rightarrow m=0\left(TM\right)\)
1. Xét x = - 2, thay vào pt ta dc: -1.0 = 4.0 (Hợp lí)
Vậy x = -2 là 1 nghiệm của pt
Xét x \(\ne\)- 2, ta có: x + 1 = 2 - x
<=> 2x = 1 <=> x = 1/2
Vậy S = {1/2; -2}
2. a. \(2\left(m+\frac{3}{5}\right)-\left(m+\frac{13}{5}\right)=5\)
<=> \(2m+\frac{6}{5}-m-\frac{13}{5}=5\)
<=> m = \(\frac{32}{5}\)
b. \(2\left(3m+1\right)+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{2\left(3m-1\right)}{5}+3m+\frac{1}{5}=5\)
<=> \(6m+2+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{6m-2}{5}+3m+\frac{1}{5}=5\)
<=> \(6m-\frac{6m-2}{5}+3m=5-2-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}\)
<=> \(9m-\frac{6m-2}{5}=\frac{51}{20}\)
<=> \(\frac{45m-6m+2}{5}=\frac{51}{20}\)
<=> \(20\left(39m+2\right)=51.5\)
<=> 780m + 40 = 255
<=> 780m = 215
<=> m = \(\frac{43}{156}\)
\(\Delta=\left(3m+2\right)^2-12m=9m^2+4>0\)
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-3m-2\\x_1x_2=3m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+1+x_2+1=-3m\\x_1x_2+x_1+x_2+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+1+x_2+1=-3m\\\left(x_1+1\right)\left(x_2+1\right)=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+1=a\\x_2+1=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-3m\\ab=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(Q=a^4+b^4\ge2a^2b^2=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a^2=b^2\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\left(loại\right)\\a=-b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-3m=0\Rightarrow m=0\)
a/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3m+1>0\\\Delta=\left(3m+1\right)^2-4\left(3m+1\right)\left(m+4\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>-\frac{1}{3}\\\left(3m+1\right)\left(-m-15\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>-\frac{1}{3}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge-\frac{1}{3}\\m\le-15\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m>-\frac{1}{3}\)
b/\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+1>0\\\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(m+1\right)\left(3m-3\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>-1\\\left(m-1\right)\left(-2m-4\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>-1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge1\\m\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m\ge1\)
a/ \(\Delta'=4-\left(m-5\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m>9\)
b/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3m+1>0\\\Delta=\left(3m+1\right)^2-4\left(3m+1\right)\left(m+4\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>-\frac{1}{3}\\\left(3m+1\right)\left(-m-15\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>-\frac{1}{3}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< -15\\m>-\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m>-\frac{1}{3}\)