Rút gọn P = (\(\frac{x-y}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\frac{\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{y^3}}{y-x}):\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\) .
CMR: P \(\ge0\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Ta có :
Đặt A=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{xy\sqrt{xy}}:\left(\left(\frac{x+y}{xy}\right).\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}+\frac{2.\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}.\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^3}\right)\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{xy\sqrt{xy}}:\left(\frac{x+y}{xy\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}+\frac{2\sqrt{xy}}{xy\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}\right)\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{xy\sqrt{xy}}:\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{xy\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}\right)\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{xy\sqrt{xy}}:\frac{1}{xy}\)
=\(\frac{xy.\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{xy\sqrt{xy}}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{4-3}}\)
=\(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
=> \(A^2=\left(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)^2\)
=\(2-\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}+2+\sqrt{3}\)
=\(4-2\sqrt{4-3}\)
=\(4-2\)
=\(2\)
=>\(A=\sqrt{2}\)
Q= [\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)]\(:\frac{x-2\sqrt{xy}+y+\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(Q=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\frac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right):\frac{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(Q=\frac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-x-\sqrt{xy}-y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(Q=\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}:\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}-\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}-\dfrac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}:\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)-y\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-\left(x^2-y^2\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{x^2-x\sqrt{xy}-y\sqrt{xy}-y^2-x^2+y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{-\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)}=-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\)(1)
Khi x=3 và \(y=4+2\sqrt{3}\) vào (1), ta được:
\(=-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+1=1\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\y\ge0\\x\ne y\end{cases}}\)
a) \(C=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}:\left(\frac{x-y}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\frac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{y-x}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{x-2\sqrt{xy}+y+\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}:\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
\(C=\frac{x+y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{x\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}-x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}\)
\(C=\frac{\left(x+y-\sqrt{xy}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}\)
\(C=\frac{\left(x+y-\sqrt{xy}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
\(C=\frac{x+y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
b)Giả sử \(C>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{xy}}>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y-\sqrt{xy}-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{xy}}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\sqrt{xy}}>0\)( luôn đúng với mọi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\y\ge0\\x\ne y\end{cases}}\))
Nhầm ĐKXĐ :\(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\y>0\\x\ne y\end{cases}}\)
\(\(b)\frac{\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{ab-1}\left(a,b\ge0;a,b\ne1\right)\)\)
\(\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)+\left(a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab+1}\right)}\)\)
\(\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)+\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}\)\)
\(\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}\)\)
\(\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)}\left(a,b\ge0.a,b\ne1\right)\)\)
_Minh ngụy_
\(\(c)\frac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)\)( tự ghi điều kiện )
\(\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)\)
\(\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}-\left(x\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}-2x\sqrt{y}-2y\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)\)
\(\(=\frac{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)\)( phá ngoặc và tính )
\(\(=\frac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}=\sqrt{xy}\)\)
_Minh ngụy_
em cảm ơn nh ạ