Cho hệ phương trình:
(I)=\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+y=5\\2x-y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xác định giá trị của m để nghiệm \(\left(x_0;y_0\right)\) của hệ phương trinh (I) thỏa mãn điều kiện:
\(x_0+y_0=1\)
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\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx-y=2\\x+my=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=mx-2\\x+m\left(mx-2\right)=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=mx-2\\x+m^2x-2m=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=mx-2\\x\left(m^2+1\right)=3+2m\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=m.\dfrac{3+2m}{m^2+1}-2\\x=\dfrac{3+2m}{m^2+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3m+2m^2-2m^2-2}{m^2+1}\\x=\dfrac{3+2m}{m^2+1}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3m-2}{m^2+1}\\x=\dfrac{3+2m}{m^2+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x+y=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3m-2}{m^2+1}+\dfrac{3+2m}{m^2+1}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3m-2+3+2m}{m^2+1}=0\\ \Rightarrow4m+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
x+y=0 \(\Rightarrow\) y=-x.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx-y=2\\x+my=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+x=2\\x-mx=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(m+1\right)=2\\x\left(1-m\right)=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{2}{m+1}=\dfrac{3}{1-m}\) \(\Rightarrow\) m=-1/5 (nhận).
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)x-y=2\\mx+y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)x+mx=2+m\\mx+y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(2m-1\right)=m+2\\mx+y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{m+2}{2m-1}\\y=m-mx=m-m\cdot\dfrac{m+2}{2m-1}=m-\dfrac{m^2+2m}{2m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{m+2}{2m-1}\\y=\dfrac{2m^2-m-m^2-2m}{2m-1}=\dfrac{m^2-3m}{2m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để x+y>0 thì \(\dfrac{m+2}{2m-1}+\dfrac{m^2-3m}{2m-1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m+2+m^2-3m}{2m-1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m^2-2m+2}{2m-1}>0\)
mà \(m^2-2m+2>0\forall m\)
nên 2m-1>0
\(\Leftrightarrow2m>1\)
hay \(m>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thỏa mãn x+y>0 thì \(m>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Bài 1.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=5-2m\\2x+y=3\left(m+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=5-2m\\6x+3y=9m+9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=7m+14\\x-3y=5-2m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\m+2-3y=5-2m\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\-3y=-3m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\y=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_0^2+y_0^2=9m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+2\right)^2+\left(m-1\right)^2=9m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+4m+4+m^2-2m+1-9m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2-7m+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\m=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) ( Vi-ét )
\(a,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx-y=2m\\x-my=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2x-my=2m^2\\x-my=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2x-x=2m^2-m-1\Leftrightarrow x\left(m^2-1\right)=2m^2-m-1\)
\(ycầuđềbài\Leftrightarrow m^2-1\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne\pm-1\)
\(b,\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m^2-m-1}{m^2-1}=\dfrac{\left(m-1\right)\left(2m+1\right)}{m^2-1}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}=2+\dfrac{-2}{m+1}\\y=mx-2m=\dfrac{m\left(2m+1\right)-2m^2-2m}{m+1}=\dfrac{-m}{m+1}=-1+\dfrac{1}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x;y\right)\in Z\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne\pm1\\m+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\\m+1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{1;-1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m=0;m=-2\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+y=5\\2x-y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m+2\right)x=3\\2x-y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{m+2}\\\frac{6}{m+2}-y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{m+2}\\y=\frac{10+2m}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=\frac{3}{m+2}+\frac{10+2m}{m+2}=\frac{13+2m}{m+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{13+2m}{m+2}=1\Leftrightarrow13+2m=m+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=-11\)