Giải phương trình : (√(x+4) - 2)(√(4-x) + 2) = -2x
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Bài 3:
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
=>x-1=0
hay x=1
d: \(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x-4x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{x-2}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x-2}-\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}\)
=>3=2x-1-x^2+2x
=>3=-x^2+4x-1
=>x^2-4x+1+3=0
=>x^2-4x+4=0
=>x=2(loại)
b: =>(x+2)(2x-4)=x(2x+3)
=>2x^2-4x+4x-8=2x^2+3x
=>3x=-8
=>x=-8/3(nhận)
2:
a: =>2x^2-4x-2=x^2-x-2
=>x^2-3x=0
=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=3
b: =>(x+1)(x+4)<0
=>-4<x<-1
d: =>x^2-2x-7=-x^2+6x-4
=>2x^2-8x-3=0
=>\(x=\dfrac{4\pm\sqrt{22}}{2}\)
\(\left|x-5\right|=2x\)ĐK : x>=0
TH1 : x - 5 = 2x <=> x = -5 ( loại )
TH2 : x - 5 = -2x <=> 3x = 5 <=> x = 5/3 ( tm )
Vậy tập nghiệm pt là S = { 5/3 }
\(\left(x-2\right)^2+2\left(x-1\right)\le x^2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4+2x-2-x^2-4\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-2\le0\Leftrightarrow x+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-1\)
Vậy tập nghiệm bft là S = { x | x > = -1 }
Ta có: \(\left|x-5\right|=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=2x\left(x\ge5\right)\\x-5=-2x\left(x< 5\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2x=5\\x+2x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=5\\3x=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\left(loại\right)\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-2x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-\left(x^2-2x-8\right)=x^3-8-2x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x+1-x^2+2x+8=-8-2x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+5x+17=0\)
Ta có \(\Delta=5^2-4.4.17< 0\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
\(a,\left(x-6\right)\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x+9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\\2x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\3x+9=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\\2x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,x^2-4-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x=-7\left(2m-5\right)x-2m^2+8\Leftrightarrow x+7\left(2m-5\right)=8-2m^2\Leftrightarrow x\left(14m-34\right)=8-2m^2\)
\(ycđb\Leftrightarrow14m-34\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne\dfrac{34}{14}\)\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8-2m^2}{14m-34}\)
\(3.17\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2-6x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(4x-6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.15:
a, \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\2x-5=0\\3x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{9}{3}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.16
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-5\right).-7-2m^2+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14m+35-2m^2+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14m-2m^2+43=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(7m+m^2\right)=-43\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(7-m\right)=\dfrac{43}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m\left(7-m\right)}{1}-\dfrac{43}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14m-2m^2}{2}-\dfrac{43}{2}=0\)
pt vô nghiệm
\(ĐKXĐ:-4\le x\le4\)
Ta có :
\(\left(\sqrt{x+4}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{4-x}+2\right)=-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+4}.\sqrt{4-x}+2\sqrt{x+4}-2\sqrt{4-x}-4+2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{16-x^2}+2\left(\sqrt{x+4}-\sqrt{4-x}\right)+2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{16-x^2}-4\right)+2.\left(\sqrt{x+4}-\sqrt{4-x}\right)+2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{16-x^2-16}{\sqrt{16-x^2}+4}+2.\frac{x+4-4+x}{\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{4-x}}+2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-x^2}{\sqrt{16-x^2}+4}+\frac{4x}{\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{4-x}}+2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[\frac{4}{\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{4-x}}+2-\frac{x}{\sqrt{16-x^2}+4}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[\frac{4}{\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{4-x}}+\frac{2\sqrt{16-x^2}+8-x}{\sqrt{16-x^2}+4}\right]=0\)
\(-4\le x\le4\Rightarrow\frac{4}{\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{4-x}}+\frac{2\sqrt{16-x^2}+8-x}{\sqrt{16-x^2}+4}>0\)
=> x =0