cho x,y,z thỏa mãn \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)CM: \(\frac{1}{x^{2019}}+\frac{1}{y^{2019}}+\frac{1}{z^{2019}}=\frac{1}{x^{2019}+y^{2019}+z^{2019}}\)
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\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\cdot\frac{xy+z\left(x+y+z\right)}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-y\left(h\right)y=-z\left(h\right)z=-x\)
Nếu
\(x=-y\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^{2019}}+\frac{1}{y^{2019}}+\frac{1}{z^{2019}}=\frac{1}{x^{2019}}-\frac{1}{x^{2019}}+\frac{1}{z^{2019}}=\frac{1}{z^{2019}}\)
\(\frac{1}{x^{2019}+y^{2019}+z^{2019}}=\frac{1}{x^{2019}-x^{2019}+z^{2019}}=\frac{1}{z^{2019}}\)
Tương tự các TH còn lại nha!
P/S:Có 1 bài chặt hơn ntnày:
Cho \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\) thì \(\frac{1}{x^n}+\frac{1}{y^n}+\frac{1}{z^n}=\frac{1}{x^n+y^n+z^n}\) với n lẻ.
Đk: $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$
Pt $\Leftrightarrow 4x^2+3x-7=4(\sqrt{x^3+3x^2}-2)+2(\sqrt{2x-1}-1)$
$\Leftrightarrow +4\frac{(x-1)(x+2)^2}{\sqrt{x^3+3x^2}+2}+4\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}-(x-1)(4x+7)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)[\frac{4(x+2)^2}{\sqrt{x^3+3x^2}+2}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}-(4x+7)]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1\vee \frac{4(x+2)^2}{\sqrt{x^3+3x^2}+2}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}-4x-7=0$ $(*)$
Xét hàm số $f(x)=\frac{4(x+2)^2}{\sqrt{x^3+3x^2}+2}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}-4x-7,x\in [\frac{1}{2};+\infty )$ thì $f(x)>0,\forall x\in [\frac{1}{2};+\infty )$
$\Rightarrow $ Pt $(*)$ vô nghiệm
Ta có : \(A=\frac{2019}{x+xy+1}+\frac{2019}{y+yz+1}+\frac{2019}{z+zx+1}=2019\left(\frac{1}{x+xy+1}+\frac{1}{y+yz+1}+\frac{1}{z+zx+1}\right)\)
\(=2019\left(\frac{z}{xz+xyz+z}+\frac{xz}{xyz+xyz^2+xz}+\frac{1}{z+zx+1}\right)\)
\(=2019\left(\frac{z}{xz+z+1}+\frac{xz}{1+z+xz}+\frac{1}{z+zx+1}\right)\)(vì xyz = 1)
\(=2019\left(\frac{z+xz+1}{xz+z+1}\right)=2019\)
Vậy A = 2019
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)=> \(\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
=> (x+y+z)(xy+yz+zx) = xyz
=> \(x^2y+xy^2+y^2z+yz^2+zx^2+z^2x+2xyz=0\)
=> (x+y)(y+z)(z+x) = 0
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\y=-z\\z=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: x = -y
=> \(\frac{1}{x^{2019}}+\frac{1}{y^{2019}}+\frac{1}{z^{2019}}=\frac{1}{\left(-y\right)^{2019}}+\frac{1}{y^{2019}}+\frac{1}{z^{2019}}=\frac{1}{z^{2019}}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{x^{2019}+y^{2019}+z^{2019}}=\frac{1}{\left(-y\right)^{2019}+y^{2019}+z^{2019}}=\frac{1}{z^{2019}}\)
=> ĐPCM
Tương tự với TH2 và TH3