giá trị của đa thức p=1/3x^2y+xy^2-xy+1/2xy/2-5xy-1/3x/2y khi x=0.5;y=1 là
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\(P=\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y+xy^2-xy+\dfrac{1}{2}xy^2-5xy-\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y=\dfrac{3}{2}xy^2-6xy\)
Thay x = 2 ; y = 1 ta được
\(\dfrac{3}{2}.2.1-6.2.1=3-12=-9\)
\(Q=x^2+2xy+\left(-3x^3+3x^3\right)+\left(2y^3-y^3\right)=x^2+2xy+y^3\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y-\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y\right)+\left(xy^2+\dfrac{1}{2}xy^2\right)-\left(xy+5xy\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}xy^2-6xy\)
Bài 1:
a: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x+2\right)\left(3x-6\right)\)
\(=x^2-3x+6x-12\)
\(=x^2+3x-12\)
b: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)=x^3+27\)
c: \(\left(-2xy+3\right)\left(xy+1\right)\)
\(=-2x^2y^2-2xy+3xy+3\)
\(=-2x^2y^2+xy+3\)
d: \(x\left(xy-1\right)\left(xy+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2y^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^3y^2-x\)
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(M=\left(3x+2\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)
\(=27x^3+8\)
\(=27\cdot\dfrac{1}{27}+8=9\)
b: Ta có: \(N=\left(5x-2y\right)\left(25x^2+10xy+4y^2\right)\)
\(=125x^3-8y^3\)
\(=125\cdot\dfrac{1}{125}-8\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}\)
=0
a: Ta có: M+N
\(=-xy^2+3x^2y-x^2y^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y-xy^2+\dfrac{-2}{3}x^2y^2\)
\(=-2xy^2+\dfrac{7}{2}x^2y-\dfrac{5}{3}x^2y^2\)
b: Ta có: N-Q=M
nên \(Q=N-M\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y-xy^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^2+xy^2-3x^2y+x^2y^2\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{2}x^2y+\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y^2\)
a) \(M+N=-xy^2+3x^2y-x^2y^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y-xy^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^2=\dfrac{7}{2}x^2y-2xy^2-\dfrac{5}{3}x^2y^2\)b) \(N-Q=M\Rightarrow Q=N-M=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y-xy^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^2+xy^2-3x^2y+x^2y^2=-\dfrac{5}{2}x^2y+\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y^2\)c) \(Q=-\dfrac{5}{2}x^2y+\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y^2=-\dfrac{5}{2}.\left(-1\right)^2.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(-1\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=-\dfrac{7}{6}\)
a ) A = M + N = ( 2x2y - xy2 + 3x - 2y ) + ( 2xy2 - 2x2y - 5x + 2y )
= 2x2y - xy2 + 3x - 2y + 2xy2 - 2x2y - 5x + 2y
= ( 2x2y - 2x2y ) + ( -xy2 + 2xy2 ) + ( 3x - 5x ) + ( - 2y + 2y )
= 0 + ( -1 +2 ) xy2 + ( 3 - 5 )x + 0
= xy2 - 2x
Vậy A = M + N = xy2 - 2x
B = N - M = 2xy2 - 2x2y - 5x + 2y - ( 2x2y - xy2 + 3x - 2y )
= 2xy2 - 2x2y - 5x + 2y - 2x2y + xy2 - 3x + 2y
= ( 2xy2 + xy2 ) + ( -2x2y - 2x2y ) + ( - 5x - 3x ) + ( 2y + 2y )
= ( 2 + 1 )xy2 + ( -2 - 2 )x2y + ( - 5 - 3 )x + ( 2 + 2 )y
= 3xy2 - 4x2y - 8x + 4y
Vậy B = 3xy2 - 4x2y - 8x + 4y
Bài giải:
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\frac{1}{3}x^2y-\frac{1}{3}x^2y\right)+\left(xy^2+\frac{1}{2}xy^2\right)-\left(xy+5xy\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{3}{2}xy^2-6xy\)
Thay \(x=0,5;y=1\)vaof P; dc:
\(P=\frac{3}{2}\cdot0,5-6.0,5=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{12}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{-9}{2}=-\frac{9}{4}\)