1. She is so busy, so she can't come to the party
-> If she.................................................................... (could)
2. John asked Mary, "Can you lend me some money?"
->John asked mary........................................................(could)
3. It's three months since she started learning English.
-> She...................................................................... (for)
4. I haven't got the money, so I'm not going on holiday
-> If I............................................................................. (would)
5. She said: "I'll call the police if you don't leave immediately".
-> She............................................................................. (threatened)
6. Although she had set off late, Jenny caught the train
-> Despite ..................................................................................(managed)
7. Nobody thought Alan was good enough to win the championship
-> Nobody thought Alan..................................................................(capable)
8. I could probably touch my toes if I tried
-> I......................................................................................................(able)
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She is very busy. She has no time to read book. * 2 điểm She is so busy that she has time to read book She is so busy that she has no time to read book She is so busy that she hasn't no time to read book She is such busy that she has no time to read book I / finish / homework / half an hour ago. * 2 điểm I finished my homework half an hour ago. I will finish my homework half an hour ago I have finished my homework half an hour ago I finish my homework half an hour ago Đây là một câu hỏi bắt buộc Chúng ta phải chăm chỉ học nếu chúng ta muốn được điểm tốt kỳ thi cuối khóa * 2 điểm We have to work hard if we wants to get good marks in the final exam. We had to work hard if we wanted to get good marks in the final exam. We have to work hard if we want to get good marks in the final exam. We has to work hard if we want to get good marks in the final exam. Their family......................in this village 10 years ago 2 điểm lived has lived had lived live The crowd at a football match are often ………… * 2 điểm exciting excited excite to excite What/ the most important thing/ your life? * 2 điểm What are the most important thing in your life? What is the most important thing in your life? What is the most important thing for your life? What are the most important thing for your life? This doctor examines patients in two hours every morning. * 2 điểm It takes two hours for this doctor to examine patients every morning It takes this doctor two hours to examine patients every morning It spends this doctor two hours examine patients every morning It spends this doctor two hours to examine patients every morning Lan speaks English better than Hung. * 2 điểm Hung speaks English as well as Lan. Hung doesn’t speak English as well as Lan. Hung doesn’t speak English as good as Lan. Hung speaks English as better as Lan. The weather is ........today than yesterday * 2 điểm much better very better too better best What / most expensive / you / ever / buy ? * 2 điểm What is most expensive thing you’ve ever bought? What is most expensive things you’ve ever bought? What is the most expensive thing you’ve ever bought? What is the most expensive things you’ve ever bought? Bao lâu bạn đi khám răng một lần ? Cứ 6 tháng 1 lần * 2 điểm How often do you go to the dentists? Every six month. How often do you go to the dentist’s? Every six month. How often do you go to the dentist’s? Every six months. How often do you go to the dentists? Every six months. How thick is that novel ? * 2 điểm What was the thickness of that novel? What is the thickless of that novel? What is the thickness of that novel? What is the thick of that novel? My father is reading book now * 2 điểm Book is being read by my father now Book is being reading by my father now Book is being read now by my father Book is being readed by my father now What / be / matter / you / last Saturday? 2 điểm What is the matter with you last Sunday? What is the matter to you last Sunday? What was the matter with you last Sunday? What was matter to you last Sunday? You / have / good time / party / last night ? * 2 điểm Do you have a good time at the party last night ? Would you have a good time at the party last night ? Will you have a good time at the party last night ? Did you have a good time at the party last night ? If I (have)………… a lot of money, I would buy it. * 2 điểm have has had had had John gave you a book yesterday, …………… ? 2 điểm did he didn’t he did John didn’t it Bandage scissors ........................... for cutting bandages. 2 điểm used are using use are used She is ....................a beautiful girl that I took a photograph * 2 điểm too so very such Doris Dream is a famous film ............. * 2 điểm star singer dancer person She/ been/ practise/ her typing/ two hours. * 2 điểm She have been practising her typing for two hours. She has been practising her typing since two hours. She has been practising her typing for two hours. She have been practising her typing since two hours. He / speak English / fluently/ than Peter. * 2 điểm He speaks English fluently than Peter. He speaks English more fluently than Peter. He speaks English most fluently than Peter. He speaks English the most fluently than Peter How long / it / take / her / get / school / everyday ? * 2 điểm How long do it take her to get to school everyday? How long does it take her to get to school everyday? How long do it take her get to school everyday? How long does it take her get to school everyday? He wrote this letter in two hours. * 2 điểm It took his two hours to write this letter It took him two hours to write this letter It took he two hours to write this letter It took himself two hours to write this letter She / stay / home / look after / sick daughter / last summer. 2 điểm She stayed at home to look after her sick daughter last summer. She stayed at home look after her sick daughter last summer. She stayed home to look after her sick daughter last summer. She stayed home look after her sick daughter last summer. Hoa is a very good typist. * 2 điểm Hoa types very well Hoa types the best Hoa types very better Hoa types very good Would you mind (open) ………………….. the windows. It's so dark inside 2 điểm open openning opened opening Lan thích đọc sách hơn xem T.V * 2 điểm Lan prefers reading books to watching TV. Lan prefers reading books than watching TV. Lan prefers reading books rather than watching TV. Lan prefers reading books better than watching TV. Lan wrote a letter last night * 2 điểm A letter was written by Lan last night A letter was writed by Lan last night A letter was wrote by Lan last night A letter was written last night by Lan My birthday is …………. 18th October * 2 điểm in at with on Angelina Jolie is a famous actress. She………………… (appear) in several films. 2 điểm appears appeared has appeared was appearing She has been a teacher ..................... 1995. * 2 điểm for since just ever We (not finish) ……………………..our exercises yet. 2 điểm don't finish haven't finish haven't finished hasn't finished The midwife wants to know what..........yesterday * 2 điểm did you eat were you eating have you eaten you ate. This tea / too hot / me / drink. * 2 điểm This tea is too hot for me drink. This tea is too hot for me not drink. This tea is too hot for me to drink. This tea is too hot that me not drink Life here is very………… * 2 điểm peace peacefully peacefulness peaceful I/ could not/ go out/ because/ it/ be/ too late. 2 điểm I couldn’t go out because of it were too late. I couldn’t go out because of it was too late. I couldn’t go out because it were too late. I couldn’t go out because it was too late. Mục khác: Hà Nội là một trong những thành phố đẹp nhất nước ta. * 2 điểm Hanoi is one of most beautiful cities in our country. Hanoi is one of the most beautiful cities in our country Hanoi is one of the more beautiful cities in our country Hanoi is one of the most beautiful city in our country. When he failed.......us, we left without him * 2 điểm to meet not to meet to be met not to be met I've known her...................................... * 2 điểm sometimes ago when she first came here while she was working in the bank. for years Hôm qua anh ấy mặc áo sơ mi trắng và quần âu đen. * 2 điểm Yesterday, he worn a white shirt and black trousers. Yesterday, he wore a white shirt and black trousers. Yesterday, he worn a white shirt and a black trousers. Yesterday, he wore a white shirt and a black trousers. The Mona Liza is ………….. painting in the world. * 2 điểm a most valuable the more valuable the valuablest the most valuable Tôi đang xem ti vi thì chuông điện thoại reo. * 2 điểm When I was watching TV, the phone rang. When I was watching TV, the phone was ringing When I watched TV, the phone rang. When I was watching TV, the phone rings There is no point in (steal)………………….. some money * 2 điểm steals stealing stolen steal Some lessons are.............the others. * 2 điểm as more difficult as more much difficult than much more difficult than much difficult as The first paper (make)………………… in China. * 2 điểm is made was made made makes That.......in 1945. * 2 điểm was happened happened did happened happen What / man / wearing / when / you / see / him. * 2 điểm What was the man wearing when you see him? What was the man wearing when you saw him? What were the man wearing when you see him? What were the man wearing when you saw him? Many old people need someone to look …….. them * 2 điểm off after at on Peter .......very quickly after his illness. * 2 điểm recovered discovered uncovered covered
1.I am very tired so I can't concentrate properly
-] If.....I weren't tired, I could concentrate properly
2.Fail to pay and they will cut off the electricity
-] If.....you fail to pay, they will cut off the electricity
3.She is very busy so she can't go out tonight
-] If.....she weren't busy, she could go out tonight
4.I don't know anything about her back ground , so I can't tell you
-] If....I knew something about her back ground , I could tell you
5.Don't touch that wire or you may get an electric shock
-] If...you touch that wire, you may get an electric shock
6.If it doesn't rain soon , the crops will be lost
-] Unless.....it rains soon, the crops will be lost
7. He doesn't give you good advice because he isn't your true friend
-] If.....he were your true friend, he would give you good advice
8.We come late because the rain is so heavy
-] If....the rain weren't heavy, we wouldn't come late
9.You don't get better marks because you don't study harder
-] If.....you studied harder, you would get better marks
10.She's so shy , that why she doesn't have many friend
-] If....she weren't shy, she would have many friends
11.Alice may miss the train . But the can get the next one
-] If.....Aice misses the train, she can get the next one
Tham khảo
1. Hurry up or you will be late.
→→ If you don't hurry up, you will be late.
2. She is very busy, so she can't help me now.
→→ If she wasn't/weren't busy, she could help me now.
3. You're unfit because you don't take exercise regularly.
→→ If you took exercise regularly, you would be unfit.
4. Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.
→→ If you aren't careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.
5 Unless I have time, I won't help you
6 Dick often causes accidents because he drives carelessly.
→→ If Dick didn't drive carelessly, Dick wouldn't cause accidents.
7 I can't apply for that job because I don't know English.
→→ If I knew English, I could apply for that job.
8 Susan is overweight because she eats too much chocolate.
→→ If Susan didn't eat too much chocolate, she wouldn't be overweight.
9 His father often punishes him for his laziness.
→→ If he didn't be lazy, his father wouldn't punish him.
10 Study harder or you'll fail in the next exam.
→→ If you don't study harder, you'll fail in the next exam.
1. Hurry up or you will be late.
[ If .....................you don't hurry up, you will be late. ............................................................................................................
2. She is very busy, so she can’t help me now.
[ If .......................she weren't busy, she could help me now..........................................................................................................
3. You’re unfit because you don’t take exercise.
[ If .....................you took exercise, you would be fit............................................................................................................
4. Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.
[ If ................you aren't careful, you will cut yourself with that knife. .................................................................................................................
5. If I have time, I’ll help you.
[ Unless .........................I have time, I ươn't help you...............................................................................................
6. Dick often causes accidents because he drives carelessly.
[ If ........................Dick didn't drive carelessly, he wouldn't cause accidents.........................................................................................................
7. I can’t apply for that job because I don’t know English.
[ If ......................I knew English, I could apply for that job ...........................................................................................................
8. Leave me alone or I’ll call the police.
[ Unless ......................you leave me alone, I’ll call the police. ..................................................................................................
1.People don't trust him because he tells lies.
->If he.........didn't tell lies, people would trust him................................
2.She is so busy that she can't come to the party
->If she ........weren't so busy, she could come to the party............................
3.I haven't got the money , so I'm not going on holiday.
->If I.....had got the money, I would be going on holiday.....................
4.He often gets bad marks because he is lazy
->If ........he weren't lazy, he wouldn't often get bad marks.......................................
5.Do it now,or you will not finish it on time
->If........you don't do it now, you won't finish it on time....................
6.Hurry up,or we will ba->be late for the exam
->If......we don't hurry up, we will be late for the exam.................................
7.Be quiet ,or you will not understand the lesson
->If........you aren't quiet, you won't understand the lesson........................
8.I'm not a doctor , so I can't help you
->If......I were a doctor, I could help you....................
9.They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them
->If.........you often talked to them, they would understand you....................
10.I'm so busy , so I don't write to my friends regularly
->If I....weren't so busy, I would write to my friends regularly................................
11.The office may be closed, so Mark won't be able to get in
->If the office.....isn't closed, Mark will be able to get in(Tham khảo c11)......................
12.You can't look the word up because you haven't got a dictionary
->If.........you had got a dictionary, you could look the world up................
-Câu điều kiện loại 1 diễn tả điều có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai
-Cấu trúc: If+S+V(hiện tại đơn), S+will/can/may+V(infinitive)
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence which is closest in meaning to the given one
1. We couldn’t go out because the weather was so bad. A. It was so bad a weather that we couldn’t go out.
B. It was such a bad weather that we couldn’t go out. C. It was so bad weather that we couldn’t go out.
D. It was such bad weather that we couldn’t go out.
2. She was so busy that she couldn’t answer the phone. A. She was very busy that she couldn’t answer the phone.
B. She was too busy to answer the phone.
C. She was too busy not to answer the phone.
D. She was very busy so that she couldn’t answer the phone
1, Hung is busy .
Hung wishes he weren't busy
2, Her daughter cannot speak English.
She wishes her daughter could speak English
3, The weather is too cold, so we can't go swimming.
If the weather weren't cold, we could go swimming
4, I can't buy the house because it is too expensive.
If the house were cheap, I could buy it
cau 1 : rewrite the following sentences
1 she does not work hard , so she does not get good marks
>> if ......she didn't work hard, she wouldn't get good marks.....
2 i am so busy , so i do not write to my friends regularly
>> if i .........weren't busy, i would write to my friends regularly.......
3 i do not know his address , so i can write to him
>> if i .........knew his address, i could [...] .........
(câu này nghĩa có vấn đề: không biết địa chỉ => KHÔNGthể viết thư chứ)
4 the last time she went out him was 9 months ago
>> it is ......9 months since she went out him.........
5 mr. jackson is old , but he runs ten miles before breakfast
>> although ......Mr. Jackson is old, he runs ten miles before breakfast......
6 we can not go to a trip because we are very busy
>> if we .......weren't busy, we could go to a trip.....
7 mekong is the longest river in indochina
>> no river ..........in indochina is longer than Mekong ........
8 hue is not as big as hcm city
>> hcm city .....is bigger than Hue..................
9 please stop complaining about the heat now
>> i wish you .......you stopped complaining about the heat now.........
10 the children enjoy eating ice-cream
>> the children are ........interested in eating ice-cream.........
11 i am quite tall but you are taller
>> i am not ...........taller than you......
12 remember to check your luggage
>> do not .......forget to check your luggage..........
13 he is handsome but she does not trust him
>> even though ......he is handsome, she doesn't trust him.........
(nghĩa câu 13 kì kì, vẻ ngoài thì có liên quan gì đến sự tín nhiệm??)
1. She is so busy, so she can't come to the party
-> If she weren't so busy, she could come to the party (could)
2. John asked Mary, "Can you lend me some money?"
->John asked mary if she could lend him some money (could)
3. It's three months since she started learning English.
-> She has learnt English for three months (for)
4. I haven't got the money, so I'm not going on holiday
-> If I had got the money, I would go on holiday (would)
5. She said: "I'll call the police if you don't leave immediately".
-> She threatened to call the police if I didn't leave immediately (threatened)
6. Although she had set off late, Jenny caught the train
-> Despite having set off late, Jenny managed to catch the train (managed)
7. Nobody thought Alan was good enough to win the championship
-> Nobody thought Alan was capable of winning the championship (capable)
8. I could probably touch my toes if I tried
-> I could be able to touch my toes if I tried (able)