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4 tháng 4 2020

a/CM: \(\left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\ge ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\) ( luôn đúng với mọi a,b>0)

CM: \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge\left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{4}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\) ( luôn đúng)

b/CM: \(\frac{a^3+b^3}{2}\ge\left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(a^3+b^3\right)}{8}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^3+b^3\right)\ge3a^2b+3ab^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(a-b\right)+b^2\left(b-a\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\ge0\) ( luôn đúng với mọi a,b>0)

c/CM: \(a^4+b^4\ge a^3b+ab^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3\left(a-b\right)-b^3\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+\frac{2ab}{2}+\frac{b^2}{4}+\frac{3b^2}{4}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(\left(a+\frac{b}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3b^2}{4}\right)\ge0\) ( luôn đúng)

d/Ta xét hiệu: \(a^4-4a+3\)

\(=a^4-2a^2+1+2a^2-4a+2\)

\(=\left(a-1\right)^2+2\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\)

Suy ra BĐT luôn đúng

e/Ta xét hiệu:( Làm nhanh)

\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right)\ge0\)

f/Ta có: \(\frac{a^6}{b^2}-a^4+\frac{a^2b^2}{4}+\frac{b^6}{a^2}-b^4+\frac{a^2b^2}{4}\)

\(=\left(\frac{a^3}{b}-\frac{ab}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{b^3}{a}-\frac{ab}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)(1)

\(\frac{a^2b^2}{4}+\frac{a^2b^2}{4}\ge0\)(2)

Lấy (1) trừ (2) được: \(\frac{a^6}{b^2}+\frac{b^6}{a^2}-a^4-b^4\ge0\RightarrowĐPCM\)

g/Làm rồi..xem lại trong trang cá nhân

h/Xét hiệu có: \(\left(a^5+b^5\right)\left(a+b\right)-\left(a^4+b^4\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)

\(=a^5b+ab^5-a^2b^4-a^4b^2\)

\(=a^4b\left(a-b\right)-ab^4\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=ab\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall ab>0\)

Suy ra ĐPCM

2 tháng 12 2020

Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a},\frac{1}{b},\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x,y,z\right)\)

\(x+y+z\ge\frac{x^2+2xy}{2x+y}+\frac{y^2+2yz}{2y+z}+\frac{z^2+2zx}{2z+x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge\frac{3xy}{2x+y}+\frac{3yz}{2y+z}+\frac{3zx}{2z+x}\)

\(\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{3}{9}xy\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{1}{3}\left[\left(x+2y\right)+\left(y+2z\right)+\left(z+2x\right)\right]=x+y+z\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z

9 tháng 11 2016

d/ Đặt \(x=a+b\) , \(y=b+c\) , \(z=c+a\)

thì : \(a=\frac{x+z-y}{2}\) ; \(b=\frac{x+y-z}{2}\) ; \(c=\frac{y+z-x}{2}\)

Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{\frac{x+z-y}{2}}{y}+\frac{\frac{x+y-z}{2}}{z}+\frac{\frac{y+z-x}{2}}{x}\)

\(=\frac{z+x-y}{2y}+\frac{x+y-z}{2z}+\frac{y+z-x}{2x}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{z}-3\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{z}\right)-\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2}.6-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

9 tháng 11 2016

b/ \(a^2\left(1+b^2\right)+b^2\left(1+c^2\right)+c^2\left(1+a^2\right)\ge6abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2b^2-2abc+c^2\right)+\left(b^2c^2-2abc+a^2\right)+\left(c^2a^2-2abc+b^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-c\right)^2+\left(bc-a\right)^2+\left(ca-b\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

Vậy bđt ban đầu dc chứng minh.

NV
30 tháng 6 2020

d/ \(\Leftrightarrow a^4-a^3b+b^4-ab^3\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3\left(a-b\right)-b^3\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3-b^3\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

e/ \(\Leftrightarrow a^6+b^6+a^5b+ab^5\ge a^6+b^5+a^4b^2+a^2b^4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^5b-a^4b^2+ab^5-a^2b^4\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4b\left(a-b\right)-ab^4\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3-b^3\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

f/ \(\frac{a^6}{b^2}+a^2b^2\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^8b^2}{b^2}}=2a^4\) ; \(\frac{b^6}{a^2}+a^2b^2\ge2b^4\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^6}{b^2}+\frac{b^6}{a^2}\ge2a^4+2b^4-2a^2b^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^6}{b^2}+\frac{b^6}{a^2}\ge a^4+b^4+\left(a^4+b^4-2a^2b^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^6}{b^2}+\frac{b^6}{a^2}\ge a^4+b^4+\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2\ge a^4+b^4\)

NV
30 tháng 6 2020

a/ \(VT=a^2\left(1+b^2\right)+b^2\left(1+c^2\right)+c^2\left(1+a^2\right)\)

\(VT=a^2+b^2+c^2+a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\)

\(VT\ge6\sqrt[6]{a^6b^6c^6}=6\left|abc\right|\ge6abc\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

b/ \(\Leftrightarrow4a^2+4b^2+4c^2+4d^2+4e^2\ge4ab+4ac+4ad+4ae\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b\right)^2+\left(a-2c\right)^2+\left(a-2d\right)^2+\left(a-2e\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{a}{2}=b=c=d=e\)

c/ \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3+b^3}{2}\ge\frac{a^3+b^3+3a^2b+3ab^2}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-a^2b+b^3-ab^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b\)

14 tháng 4 2020

Kiểm tra lại đề nhé! 

Em thử cho a = b = c xem sao?

14 tháng 4 2020

sửa số 2 thành số 8 nha

29 tháng 11 2016

1)Áp dụng Bđt Am-Gm \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{b}{a}}=2\)

2)Áp dụng Am-Gm \(a^2+b^2\ge2\sqrt{a^2b^2}=2ab;b^2+c^2\ge2bc;a^2+c^2\ge2ca\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

=>ĐPcm

3)(a+b+c)2\(\ge\)3(ab+bc+ca)

=>a2+b2+c2+2ab+2bc+2ca\(\ge\)3ab+3bc+3ca

=>a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca\(\ge\)0

=>2a2+2b2+2c2-2ab-2bc-2ca\(\ge\)0

=>(a2-2ab+b2)+(b2-2bc+c2)+(c2-2ac+a2)\(\ge\)0

=>(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2\(\ge\)0

4)đề đúng \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)

18 tháng 4 2020

:D

\(\frac{1}{a\left(a^2+8bc\right)}+\frac{1}{b\left(b^2+8ca\right)}+\frac{1}{c\left(c^2+ab\right)}\le\frac{1}{3abc}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\frac{a^2}{bc}+8}+\frac{1}{\frac{b^2}{ca}+8}+\frac{1}{\frac{c^2}{ab}+8}\le3\) (*)

Đặt \(\frac{a^2}{bc}=x;\frac{b^2}{ca}=y;\frac{c^2}{ab}=z\left(x,y,z>0\right)\)

(*)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+8}+\frac{1}{y+8}+\frac{1}{z+8}\le\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16\left(x+y+z\right)+5\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge63\)(**)

(**) đúng bởi \(x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}=3;xy+yz+zx\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(xyz\right)^2}=3\)