P(x)=x^2016-2015 x^2015-2015x^2014-...-2015x^2-2015x=1.tính P(2016)
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A = 2015 - 2015x + 2015x2 - 2015x3 + 2015x4 - 2015x5 +.....+ 2015x2015
A = 2015.(1-x+x2-x3+x4-x5+...+x2015)
Thay x = 2014 và đặt
B = 1-2014+20142-20143+20144-20145+...+20142015
2014B = 2014-20142+20143-20144+20155-20146+...+20142016
2015B = 2014B + B = 1 + 20142016
=> B = \(\frac{1+2014^{2016}}{2015}\)
=> A = 2015.\(\frac{1+2014^{2016}}{2015}\)
=> A = 1+ 20142016
a=x4-2223x3+2223x2-2223x+2223
=x3(x-2223)+x(x-2223)+2222x2+2003(*)
thay x=2222,ta co:
(*)<=>-22223-2222+22223+2223=1
dung thi chon nha
=> \(f\left(x\right)=x^{2014}-\left(2014+1\right)x^{2013}+\left(2014+1\right)x^{2012}+...-\left(2014+1\right)x+2014+1\)
Mà x = 2014
=> \(f\left(2014\right)=x^{2014}-\left(x+1\right)x^{2013}+\left(x+1\right)^{2012}+...-\left(x+1\right)x+x+1\)
\(=x^{2014}-x^{2014}+x^{2013}-x^{2013}-x^{2012}+....-x^2-x+x+1\)
\(=1\)
=> f(2014) = 1
P(x) = x2016 - 2015x2015 - 2015x2014 - ... - 2015x2 - 2015x
<=> P(x) = x2016 - 2016x2015 + x2015 - 2016x2014 + x2014 - ... - 2016x2 + x2 - 2016x + x
<=> P(2016) = 20162016 - 2016.20162015 + 20162015 - 2016.20162014 + 20162014 -...- 2016.20162 + 20162 - 2016.2016 + 2016
<=> P(2016)=20162016 - 20162016 + 20162015 - 20162015 + 20162014 - ... - 20163 + 20162 - 20162 + 2016
<=> P(2016) = 2016
Vậy P(2016) = 2016
Ta có:
P(2016) = 20162016 - 2015 . 20162015 - 2015 . 20162014 -.....- 2015 . 20162 - 2015 . 2016 - 1
P(2016) = 20162016 - ( 2016 - 1 ) . 20162015 - ( 2016 -1 ) . 20162014 - ..... - ( 2016 - 1 ) . 20162 - ( 2016 - 1 ) . 2016 - 1
P(2016)= 20162016 - 20162016 + 20162015 - 20162015 + 20162014 - ..... - 20163 + 20162 - 20162 + 2016 - 1
P(2016) = 2016 - 1
P(2016) = 2015.