chứng minh đẳng thức sau:
x^2y+2xy^2+y^3/ 2x^2+ xy- y^2= xy+ y^2/ 2x- y
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\(=\dfrac{y\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}{2x^2+2xy-xy-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{y\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)}=\dfrac{y\left(x+y\right)}{2x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{xy+y^2}{2x-y}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{x^2+xy+2xy+2y^2}{x^2\left(x+2y\right)-y^2\left(x+2y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-y}\)
Ta phân tích mẫu:
\(x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+2xy^2-x^2y-3xy^2-2y^3\)
\(=x\left(x^2+3xy+2y^2\right)-y\left(x^2+3xy+2y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+2y^2\right)\)
Thay vào ta có:
\(\frac{x^2+3xy+2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+2y^2\right)}=\frac{1}{x-y}\)
Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh
Biến đổi mỗi đa thức theo hướng làm xuất hiện thừa số x+y-2 \(M=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy-y^2+3y+x-1\)
\(M=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy-y^2+\left(2y+y\right)+x-\left(-2+1\right)\)
\(M=\left(x^3+x^2y-2x^2\right)-\left(xy+y^2-2y\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)+1\)
\(M=\left(x^2.x+x^2.y-2x^2\right)-\left(x.y+y.y-2y\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)+1\)
\(M=x^2.\left(x+y-2\right)-y.\left(x+y-2\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)+1\)
\(M=x^2.0+y.0+0+1\)
\(M=1\)
\(N=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy^2+x^2y+2xy+2y+2x-2\)
\(N=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy^2+x^2y+2xy+2y+2x-\left(-4+2\right)\)
\(N=\left(x^3+x^2y-2x^2\right)-\left(x^2y+xy^2-2xy\right)+\left(2x+2y-4\right)+2\)
\(N=\left(x^2x+x^2y-2x^2\right)-\left(xyx+xyy-2xy\right)+\left(2x+2y-4\right)+2\)
\(N=x^2\left(x+y-2\right)-xy\left(x+y-2\right)+2\left(x+y-2\right)+2\)
\(N=x^2.0-xy.0+2.0+2\)
\(N=2\)
\(P=x^4+2x^3y-2x^3+x^2y^2-2x^2y-x\left(x+y\right)+2x+3\)
\(P=\left(x^4+x^3y-2x^3\right)+\left(x^3y+x^2y^2-2x^2y\right)-\left(x^2+xy-2x\right)+3\)\(P=\left(x^3x+x^3y-2x^3\right)+\left(x^2y.x+x^2yy-2x^2y\right)-\left(xx+xy-2x\right)+3\)
\(P=x^3\left(x+y-2\right)+x^2y\left(x+y-2\right)-x\left(x+y-2\right)+3\)
\(P=x^3.0+x^2y.0-x.0+3\)
\(P=3\)
Tích mình nha!
Ta có: \(\frac{x^2y+2xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+xy-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2y+xy^2+xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+2xy-xy-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{xy\left(x+y\right)+y^2\left(x+y\right)}{2x\left(x+y\right)-y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+y^2\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{xy+y^2}{2x-y}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x^2+3xy+2y^2}{x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+xy+2xy+2y^2}{x^2\left(x+2y\right)-y^2\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+y\right)+2y\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}=\frac{1}{x-y}\left(đpcm\right)\)